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Joints of the hand, X-ray Interphalangeal ligaments and phalanges. Right hand. Deep dissection. Posterior (dorsal) view. The PIP joint exhibits great lateral stability. Its transverse diameter is greater than its antero-posterior diameter and its thick collateral ligaments are tight in all positions during flexion, contrary to those in the metacarpophalangeal joint.
The thenar eminence is the mound formed at the base of the thumb on the palm of the hand by the intrinsic group of muscles of the thumb. [1] The skin overlying this region is the area stimulated when trying to elicit a palmomental reflex. The word thenar comes from Ancient Greek θέναρ (thenar) 'palm of the hand'. [2]
The median nerve innervates the flexors of the wrist and digits, the abductors and opponens of the thumb, the first and second lumbricals. The ulnar nerve innervates the remaining intrinsic muscles of the hand. [3] [4] All muscles of the hand are innervated by the brachial plexus (C5–T1) and can be classified by innervation: [1] [4] [5]
The ulnar artery and ulnar nerve, and the cutaneous branches of the median and ulnar nerves, pass on top of the flexor retinaculum. On the radial side of the retinaculum is the tendon of the flexor carpi radialis, which lies in the groove on the greater multangular between the attachments of the ligament to the bone.
The superficial head is innervated by the median nerve, while the deep head is innervated by the ulnar nerve (C8-T1). [6] Due to a common interconnection between the median and ulnar nerves in the hand (Riche-Cannieu interconnection), the median nerve may innervate the flexor pollicis brevis in 35% of people.
The ulnar nerve innervates the muscles of the forearm and hand not innervated by the median nerve. The axillary nerve innervates the deltoid and teres minor. The radial nerve innervates the posterior muscles of the arm and forearm; Collateral branches of the brachial plexus: [13] The dorsal scapular nerve innervates rhomboid major, minor and ...
In human anatomy, the radial (RCL) and ulnar (UCL) collateral ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joints (MCP) of the hand are the primary stabilisers of the MCP joints. [1] A collateral ligament flanks each MCP joint - one on either side. Each attaches proximally at the head of the metacarpal bone, and distally at the base of the phalynx.
Diagram of segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves of the right upper extremity. ... Dorsal digital nerves of radial nerve are branches on the dorsum of the hand.