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The early criticism of the constitution of 1851 was Indiana's lax election laws, which frequently led to election-day irregularities and accusations of voter fraud. [96] Article 2, Section 2, outlined who was eligible to vote, [ 97 ] but the constitution did not have specific provisions for voter regulations or include details to assure ...
In 1851, a new state constitution was created and ratified. Among the constitution's new clauses was an extension of the terms of representatives to two years and senators to four years. It also made many of the previously appointed positions open to public election. [40] The new constitution delegated many minor tasks to newly created elected ...
In 1851 Indiana adopted a new constitution, and among its new clauses was one that prohibited blacks from immigrating to Indiana. The prohibition was intended to be a punishment to the slavery states. Like several other northern states, Indiana lawmakers believed the majority of free blacks were uneducated and ill-equipped to care for themselves.
Article 13 of the 1851 Indiana Constitution was deemed 'unconstitutional' in 1866, but was not amended until 1881. Indiana's Black population increased after the Civil War mostly along the Ohio River, such as Spencer County, Indiana, which included 947 Black citizens by 1870. [citation needed]
Indiana's state constitution prohibited slavery, but many Indiana residents supported legislation that prevented runaway slaves from entering the state. [18] In 1851, when the Constitution of Indiana was revised, delegates to the constitutional convention considered granting voting rights to Indiana's free people of color. At that time, slave ...
The original 1816 Constitution of Indiana provided for the election of a governor and a lieutenant governor every three years, limited to six years out of any nine-year period. [12] The second and current constitution of 1851 lengthened terms to four years and set the commencement of the governor's term on the second Monday in the January ...
On August 4, 1851, Indiana voters ratified the new constitution in a referendum. [18] Article 2, Section 5, as approved, read: "No Negro or Mulatto shall have the right of suffrage." [19] The 1851 document also contained an article, adopted as a separate question by voters in the referendum, barring new African American immigration into the ...
The government of Indiana is established and regulated by the Constitution of Indiana. The state-level government consists of three branches: the judicial branch, the legislative branch, and the executive branch. The three branches share power and jointly govern the state of Indiana. County and local governments are also constitutional bodies ...