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  2. Trousseau sign of malignancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trousseau_sign_of_malignancy

    Trousseau's syndrome is a rare variant of venous thrombosis that is characterized by recurrent, migratory thrombosis in superficial veins and in uncommon sites, such as the chest wall and arms. This syndrome is particularly associated with pancreatic, gastric and lung cancer and Trousseau's syndrome can be an early sign of cancer [ 2 ] [ 3 ...

  3. Internal thoracic vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_thoracic_vein

    It drains the intercostal veins, although the posterior drainage is often handled by the azygous veins. [1] It terminates in the brachiocephalic vein. [2] It has a width of 2-3 mm. [3] There is either one or two internal thoracic veins accompanying the corresponding artery (internal thoracic artery). If internal thoracic vein is single, it ...

  4. Superficial thrombophlebitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superficial_thrombophlebitis

    On the chest wall, patients with this disease often have abrupt onset of superficial pain, with possible swelling and redness of a limited area of their anterior chest wall or breast. There is usually a lump present, which may be somewhat linear and tender.

  5. Blood vessel disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel_disorder

    Blood vessel disorder generally refers to the narrowing, hardening or enlargement of arteries and veins. It is often due to the build-up of fatty deposits in the lumen of blood vessels or infection of the vessel wall. This can occur in various locations such as coronary blood vessels, peripheral arteries and veins.

  6. Brachiocephalic vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiocephalic_vein

    The left and right brachiocephalic veins (previously called innominate veins) are major veins in the upper chest, formed by the union of the ipsilateral internal jugular vein and subclavian vein (the so-called venous angle) [1] behind the sternoclavicular joint. [2]

  7. Thoracic wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_wall

    The bony skeletal part of the thoracic wall is the rib cage, and the rest is made up of muscle, skin, and fasciae.. The chest wall has 10 layers, namely (from superficial to deep) skin (epidermis and dermis), superficial fascia, deep fascia and the invested extrinsic muscles (from the upper limbs), intrinsic muscles associated with the ribs (three layers of intercostal muscles), endothoracic ...

  8. Pectus excavatum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pectus_excavatum

    Variables predictive of an excellent outcome include age ≤ 11 years, chest wall depth ≤ 1.5 cm, chest wall flexibility, and vacuum bell use over 12 consecutive months. [ 40 ] In an article by Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery , the results found that vacuum bell treatment is safe for correcting the deformity non-surgically.

  9. Pulmonary vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_vein

    As part of the pulmonary circulation they carry oxygenated blood back to the heart, as opposed to the veins of the systemic circulation which carry deoxygenated blood. [ citation needed ] By definition, a vein is a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart, whether oxygenated or deoxygenated.