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  2. List of two-dimensional geometric shapes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_two-dimensional...

    Henagon – 1 side; Digon – 2 sides; Triangle – 3 sides ... Rectangle; Rhomboid; Rhombus; ... Hexagram – star polygon with 6 sides Star of David (example)

  3. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    A crossed rectangle is a crossed (self-intersecting) quadrilateral which consists of two opposite sides of a rectangle along with the two diagonals [4] (therefore only two sides are parallel). It is a special case of an antiparallelogram , and its angles are not right angles and not all equal, though opposite angles are equal.

  4. Rectilinear polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectilinear_polygon

    In many cases another definition is preferable: a rectilinear polygon is a polygon with sides parallel to the axes of Cartesian coordinates. The distinction becomes crucial when spoken about sets of polygons: the latter definition would imply that sides of all polygons in the set are aligned with the same coordinate axes.

  5. Hyperrectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperrectangle

    A four-dimensional orthotope is likely a hypercuboid. [7]The special case of an n-dimensional orthotope where all edges have equal length is the n-cube or hypercube. [2]By analogy, the term "hyperrectangle" can refer to Cartesian products of orthogonal intervals of other kinds, such as ranges of keys in database theory or ranges of integers, rather than real numbers.

  6. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  7. Axis-aligned object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis-aligned_object

    Examples are axis-aligned rectangles (or hyperrectangles), the ones with edges parallel to the coordinate axes. Minimum bounding boxes are often implicitly assumed to be axis-aligned. A more general case is rectilinear polygons , the ones with all sides parallel to coordinate axes or rectilinear polyhedra.

  8. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    For example: "All humans are mortal, and Socrates is a human. ∴ Socrates is mortal." ∵ Abbreviation of "because" or "since". Placed between two assertions, it means that the first one is implied by the second one. For example: "11 is prime ∵ it has no positive integer factors other than itself and one." ∋ 1. Abbreviation of "such that".

  9. Difference of two squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difference_of_two_squares

    Now the smaller piece can be detached, rotated, and placed to the right of the larger piece. In this new arrangement, shown in the last diagram below, the two pieces together form a rectangle, whose width is + and whose height is . This rectangle's area is (+) (). Since this rectangle came from rearranging the original figure, it must have the ...