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  2. History of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_programming...

    The first functioning programming languages designed to communicate instructions to a computer were written in the early 1950s. John Mauchly 's Short Code , proposed in 1949, was one of the first high-level languages ever developed for an electronic computer . [ 8 ]

  3. Timeline of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming...

    none (unique language) 1943–46 ENIAC coding system : John von Neumann, John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert and Herman Goldstine after Alan Turing. The first programmers of ENIAC were Kay McNulty, Betty Jennings, Betty Snyder, Marlyn Meltzer, Fran Bilas, and Ruth Lichterman. none (unique language) 1946 ENIAC Short Code

  4. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    C++ – an object-oriented programming language, a successor to the C programming language. C++ creator Bjarne Stroustrup named his new language "C with Classes" and then "new C". The original language began to be called "old C" which was considered insulting to the C community. At this time Rick Mascitti suggested the name C++ as a successor to C.

  5. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    The first known computer algorithm was written by Ada Lovelace in the 19th century for the Analytical Engine, to translate Luigi Menabrea's work on Bernoulli numbers for machine instruction. [3] However, this remained theoretical only - the lesser state of engineering in the lifetime of these two mathematicians proved insufficient [ citation ...

  6. Grace Hopper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper

    Grace Brewster Hopper (née Murray; December 9, 1906 – January 1, 1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. [1] She was a pioneer of computer programming.

  7. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Built the first digital freely programmable computer, the Z1. Built the first functional program-controlled computer, the Z3 in 1941. [59] The Z3 already used what later became known as Reverse Polish Notation, and it was proven to be Turing-complete in 1998. Produced the world's first commercial computer, the Z4. Designed the first high-level ...

  8. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 1 March 2025. Language for communicating instructions to a machine The source code for a computer program in C. The gray lines are comments that explain the program to humans. When compiled and run, it will give the output "Hello, world!". A programming language is a system of notation for writing ...

  9. Computer (occupation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_(occupation)

    Because the six people responsible for setting up problems on the ENIAC (the first general-purpose electronic digital computer built at the University of Pennsylvania during World War II) were drafted from a corps of human computers, the world's first professional computer programmers were women, namely: Kay McNulty, Betty Snyder, Marlyn ...