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  2. Valley of stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valley_of_stability

    Nickel-62 (28 protons, 34 neutrons) has the highest mean binding energy of all nuclides, while iron-58 (26 protons, 32 neutrons) and iron-56 (26 protons, 30 neutrons) are a close second and third. [13] These nuclides lie at the very bottom of the valley of stability.

  3. Iron-55 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-55

    Iron-55 (55 Fe) is a radioactive isotope of iron with a nucleus containing 26 protons and 29 neutrons. It decays by electron capture to manganese-55 and this process has a half-life of 2.737 years. The emitted X-rays can be used as an X-ray source for various scientific analysis methods, such as X-ray diffraction.

  4. Aluminium-26 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium-26

    Aluminium-26 can be used to calculate the terrestrial age of meteorites and comets.It is produced in significant quantities in extraterrestrial objects via spallation of silicon alongside beryllium-10, though after falling to Earth, 26 Al production ceases and its abundance relative to other cosmogenic nuclides decreases.

  5. List of nuclides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclides

    The number of protons (Z column) and number of neutrons (N column). energy column The column labeled "energy" denotes the energy equivalent of the mass of a neutron minus the mass per nucleon of this nuclide (so all nuclides get a positive value) in MeV , formally: m n − m nuclide / A , where A = Z + N is the mass number.

  6. Nuclear binding energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_binding_energy

    Energy is released in the Sun when 4 protons combine into a helium nucleus, a process in which two of them are also converted to neutrons. [11] The conversion of protons to neutrons is the result of another nuclear force, known as the weak (nuclear) force. The weak force, like the strong force, has a short range, but is much weaker than the ...

  7. Isotopes of iron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_iron

    56 Fe is the most abundant isotope of iron. It is also the isotope with the lowest mass per nucleon, 930.412 MeV/c 2, though not the isotope with the highest nuclear binding energy per nucleon, which is nickel-62. [7]

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  9. Magic number (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(physics)

    An example is calcium-40, with 20 neutrons and 20 protons, which is the heaviest stable isotope made of the same number of protons and neutrons. Both calcium-48 and nickel-48 are doubly magic because calcium-48 has 20 protons and 28 neutrons while nickel-48 has 28 protons and 20 neutrons. Calcium-48 is very neutron-rich for such a relatively ...