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  2. Capillary wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_wave

    Capillary waves (ripples) in water Ripples on Lifjord in Øksnes Municipality, Norway Capillary waves produced by droplet impacts on the interface between water and air.. A capillary wave is a wave traveling along the phase boundary of a fluid, whose dynamics and phase velocity are dominated by the effects of surface tension.

  3. Ripple marks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_marks

    Linguoid ripples generate an angle to the flow as well as downstream. Linguoid ripples have a random shape rather than a "W" shape, as described in the catenary description. Lunate ripples, meaning crescent shaped ripples, are exactly like linguoid ripples except that the stoss sides are curved rather than the lee slope. All other features are ...

  4. Faraday wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_wave

    Faraday waves observed in water in a Petri dish, vibrated at a frequency of about 50 hertz. Faraday waves in a singing bowl. Faraday waves, also known as Faraday ripples, named after Michael Faraday (1791–1867), are nonlinear standing waves that appear on liquids enclosed by a vibrating receptacle. When the vibration frequency exceeds a ...

  5. Wave-formed ripple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave-formed_ripple

    Symmetrical ripples form as water molecules oscillate in small circles. A particle of water within a wave does not move with the wave but rather it moves in a small circle between the wave crest and wave trough. This movement of water molecules is the same for all water molecules effected by the wave.

  6. Glossary of chemistry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemistry_terms

    Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...

  7. Ripple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple

    Ripple marks, as identified in sediments and sedimentary rocks; Ripple (payment protocol), a real-time payment system by Ripple Labs; Ripple control, a form of electrical load management; Various brainwave patterns, including those which follow sharp waves in the hippocampus; Ripple I and Ripple II, 1962 US nuclear bomb tests in Operation Dominic

  8. Ripple tank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_tank

    In physics, a ripple tank is a shallow glass tank of water used to demonstrate the basic properties of waves. It is a specialized form of a wave tank. The ripple tank is usually illuminated from above, so that the light shines through the water. Some small ripple tanks fit onto the top of an overhead projector, i.e

  9. Fluid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid

    In physics, a fluid is a liquid, gas, or other material that may continuously move and deform (flow) under an applied shear stress, or external force. [1] They have zero shear modulus, or, in simpler terms, are substances which cannot resist any shear force applied to them.