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  2. MOPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MOPS

    Molar mass: 209.26 g·mol −1 ... Sigma Aldrich Buffer Calculator - Useful tool to calculate weight, volume, or concentration from molecular weight.

  3. 2-Hydroxy-3-morpholinopropanesulfonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Hydroxy-3-morpholinopro...

    It has a useful pH range of 6.5-7.9 in the physiological range, making it useful for cell culture work. It has a pKa of 6.9 with ΔpKa/°C of -0.015 and a solubility in water at 0°C of 0.75 M. MOPSO has been used as a buffer component for: [4] Copper analysis via:

  4. Buffer solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_solution

    The relative concentration of undissociated acid is shown in blue, and of its conjugate base in red. The pH changes relatively slowly in the buffer region, pH = pK a ± 1, centered at pH = 4.7, where [HA] = [A −]. The hydrogen ion concentration decreases by less than the amount expected because most of the added hydroxide ion is consumed in ...

  5. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson–Hasselbalch...

    The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation can be used to model these equilibria. It is important to maintain this pH of 7.4 to ensure enzymes are able to work optimally. [10] Life threatening Acidosis (a low blood pH resulting in nausea, headaches, and even coma, and convulsions) is due to a lack of functioning of enzymes at a low pH. [10]

  6. Ellman's reagent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellman's_reagent

    This reaction is rapid and stoichiometric, with the addition of one mole of thiol releasing one mole of TNB. The TNB 2− is quantified in a spectrophotometer by measuring the absorbance of visible light at 412 nm, using an extinction coefficient of 14,150 M −1 cm −1 for dilute buffer solutions, [4] [5] and a coefficient of 13,700 M −1 cm −1 for high salt concentrations, such as 6 M ...

  7. Acid dissociation constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_dissociation_constant

    In particular, the pH of a solution can be predicted when the analytical concentration and pK a values of all acids and bases are known; conversely, it is possible to calculate the equilibrium concentration of the acids and bases in solution when the pH is known. These calculations find application in many different areas of chemistry, biology ...

  8. CAPS (buffer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPS_(buffer)

    Molar mass: 221.32 g/mol Melting point >300 °C Acidity (pK a) 10. ... is also used as buffering agent in biochemistry. Its useful pH range is 9.7-11.1. See also. CHES;

  9. Molar concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration

    Molar concentration or molarity is most commonly expressed in units of moles of solute per litre of solution. [2] For use in broader applications, it is defined as amount of substance of solute per unit volume of solution, or per unit volume available to the species, represented by lowercase c {\displaystyle c} : [ 3 ]