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Research conducted on role theory mainly centers around the concepts of consensus, role conflict, role taking, and conformity. [1] The theatre is a metaphor often used to describe role theory. Although the word role (or roll ) has existed in European languages for centuries, as a sociological concept, the term has only been around since the ...
Articles relating to the role theory, a concept in sociology and in social psychology that considers most of everyday activity to be the acting-out of socially defined categories (e.g., mother, manager, teacher). Each role is a set of rights, duties, expectations, norms, and behaviors that a person has to face and fulfill. The model is based on ...
Role theory is the sociological study of role development, concerned with explaining what forces cause people to develop the expectations of their own and others' behaviors. [6] According to sociologist Bruce Biddle (1986), the five major models of role theory include: [ 6 ]
Role congruity theory was coined by Eagly and Karau (2002), [3] prejudice toward female leaders occurs because inconsistencies exist between the characteristics associated with the female gender stereotype and those associated with the typical leadership.
Robert Selman developed his developmental theory of role-taking ability based on four sources. [4] The first is the work of M. H. Feffer (1959, 1971), [5] [6] and Feffer and Gourevitch (1960), [7] which related role-taking ability to Piaget's theory of social decentering, and developed a projective test to assess children's ability to decenter as they mature. [4]
The term role model is credited to sociologist Robert K. Merton, [2] [3] who hypothesized that individuals compare themselves with reference groups of people who occupy the social role to which the individual aspires, [4] an example of which is the way young fans may idolize and imitate professional athletes or entertainment artists.
Eagly developed the social role theory which attributes current sex differences to the labor division between men and women. [8] While conducting research pertaining to the Social Role Theory, Eagly was a member of an observation team that explored stereotype content.
According to Erving Goffman a role set is the various kinds of relevant audiences for a particular role. [1] Robert K. Merton describes "role set" as the "complement of social relationships in which persons are involved because they occupy a particular social status."