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A popular initiative (also citizens' initiative) is a form of direct democracy by which a petition meeting certain hurdles can force a legal procedure on a proposition. In direct initiative , the proposition is put directly to a plebiscite or referendum , also called a popular initiated referendum or citizen-initiated referendum .
Called Popular referendum, or alternatively Veto Referendum, Citizen referendum, Statute referendum, Statute remand, People's veto, or Citizen's veto, in which a predetermined number of signatures (typically lower than the number required for an initiative) qualifies a ballot measure for voting on repealing or not a specific state law. 23 ...
Formal criteria (the initiative should deal with one topic at a time, etc.) The initiative should not infringe on the core of the human rights, known as jus cogens. [2] It is different from the mandatory referendum in that in a popular initiative, the proposition to change the constitution comes from the population and not from the parliament ...
A Citizens' Initiative Review aims to strengthen the quality and impact of the public voice in elections and government decisions. [5] It helps to fill an information gap when much of the discourse might come from advertisements or spokespersons from a campaign. [ 6 ]
The federal popular initiative (German: Eidgenössische Volksinitiative, French: Initiative populaire fédérale, Italian: Iniziativa popolare federale, Romansh: Iniziativa federala dal pievel), is a Swiss civic right enabling 100,000 citizens with voting rights to propose a total or partial amendment to the Federal Constitution and submit it to a popular vote.
The IFCN reviews fact-checkers for compliance with its code, and issues a certification to publishers who pass the audit. The certification lasts for one year, and fact-checkers must be re-examined annually to retain their certifications. [2] IFCN lists 170 organizations as members as of July 2024. [3]
In the United States, an initiative (or "citizens' initiative") is a proposal for a new law, which requires a petition reaching a particular number of signatures which results in a ballot measure being placed before the voters in an election. Usually, when 50%+1 of the electorate approves such a ballot measure the proposed law is enacted ...
This initiative was a reboot of the National Performance Review, and consisted of a six-month efficiency review spearheaded by U.S. Vice President Al Gore. [8] After preparing the report, Gore led an effort that evolved into the longest-running and arguably most successful reform effort in U.S. history. [9]