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Gum grafting, also known as a gingival graft or periodontal plastic surgery, is a surgical procedure to reverse gum recession. Gum recession exposes the roots of teeth, [9] which can lead to sensitivity and put teeth at a higher risk of damage or disease [10] due to the loosening of their attachment within the gums and bones of the jaw.
Currently, though, such augmentation of hard tissue defects tends to be done with hard tissue replacements, namely bone graft materials. However, it was only in 1985 that Langer proposed the SECT for root coverage following gingival recession. [6]
Gum recession is a common problem in adults over the age of 40, but it may also occur starting in adolescence, or around the age of 10. It may exist with or without concomitant decrease in crown-to-root ratio (recession of alveolar bone). 85% of the world population has gingival recession on at least one tooth with denuded root surface ≥1.0 ...
Periodontal surgery is a form of dental surgery that prevents or corrects anatomical, traumatic, developmental, or plaque-induced defects in the bone, gingiva, or alveolar mucosa. [1]
Gingival recession is when there is an apical movement of the gum margin away from the biting (occlusal) surface. [4] It may indicate an underlying inflammation such as periodontitis [ 5 ] or pyorrhea , [ 5 ] a pocket formation, dry mouth [ 5 ] or displacement of the marginal gums away from the tooth by mechanical (such as brushing), [ 5 ...
The gingival sulcus (G) is a small crevice that lies between the enamel of the tooth crown and the sulcular epithelium. At the base of this crevice lies the junctional epithelium , which adheres via hemidesmosomes to the surface of the tooth, and from the base of the crevice to the height of the alveolar bone (C) is approximately 2 mm.
A gum lift (also known as a gingivectomy) is a cosmetic dental procedure that raises and sculpts the gum line. This procedure involves reshaping the tissue and/or underlying bones to create the appearance of longer or symmetrical teeth , thereby making the smile more aesthetically pleasing.
Gingival enlargements Gingivoplasty is accomplished with a periodontal knife, a scalpel, rotary coarse diamond stones, electrodes or laser . [ 2 ] The technique resembles that of the festooning of an artificial denture, which consists of tapering the gingival margin , creating a scalloped marginal outline, thinning the attached gingiva ...