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The covalent radius of fluorine of about 71 picometers found in F 2 molecules is significantly larger than that in other compounds because of this weak bonding between the two fluorine atoms. [9] This is a result of the relatively large electron and internuclear repulsions, combined with a relatively small overlap of bonding orbitals arising ...
Aluminium fluoride is an important additive for the production of aluminium by electrolysis. [4] Together with cryolite, it lowers the melting point to below 1000 °C and increases the conductivity of the solution. It is into this molten salt that aluminium oxide is dissolved and then electrolyzed to give bulk Al metal. [12]
Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al 2 O 3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various forms and ...
Several fluorine compounds are used in electronics: rhenium and tungsten hexafluoride in chemical vapor deposition, tetrafluoromethane in plasma etching [187] [188] [189] and nitrogen trifluoride in cleaning equipment. [65] Fluorine is also used in the synthesis of organic fluorides, but its reactivity often necessitates conversion first to the ...
aluminium monofluoride: 13595-82-9 AlFO: aluminium monofluoride monoxide: 13596-12-8 AlF 2: aluminium difluoride: 13569-23-8 AlF 2 O: aluminium difluoride oxide: 38344-66-0 AlF 3: aluminium trifluoride: 7784-18-1 AlF 4 K: potassium tetrafluoroaluminate: 14484-69-6 AlF 4 Li: lithium tetrafluoroaluminate: 15138-76-8 AlF 6 K 3: potassium ...
Aluminium monofluoride, also known as fluoridoaluminium, is the chemical compound with the formula AlF. This elusive species is formed by the reaction between aluminium trifluoride and metallic aluminium at elevated temperatures but quickly reverts to the reactants when cooled. [ 1 ]
Aluminium smelting process: cryolite (a fluoride) is required to dissolve aluminum oxide. One third of HF (one sixth of mined fluorine) is used to make synthetic cryolite (sodium hexafluoroaluminate) and aluminium trifluoride. These compounds are used in the electrolysis of aluminium by the Hall–Héroult process. About 23 kg (51 lb) are ...
The electrowinning of aluminium relies on the electrolysis of aluminium fluoride in molten cryolite. Several kilograms of HF are consumed per ton of Al produced. Other metal fluorides are produced using HF, including uranium tetrafluoride. [14] HF is the precursor to elemental fluorine, F 2, by electrolysis of a solution of HF and potassium ...