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  2. Band gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_gap

    Based on their band structure, materials are characterised with a direct band gap or indirect band gap. In the free-electron model, k is the momentum of a free electron and assumes unique values within the Brillouin zone that outlines the periodicity of the crystal lattice.

  3. Knowledge gap hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_gap_hypothesis

    The knowledge gap hypothesis is a mass communication theory based on how a member in society processes information from mass media differently based on education level and socioeconomic status (SES). The gap in knowledge exists because a member of society with higher socioeconomic status has access to higher education and technology whereas a ...

  4. Structural holes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_holes

    A structural hole is understood as a gap between two individuals who have complementary sources to information. The study of structural holes spans the fields of sociology, economics, and computer science. Burt introduced this concept in an attempt to explain the origin of differences in social capital. Burt’s theory suggests that individuals ...

  5. Six degrees of separation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Six_degrees_of_separation

    Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence is a 2002 album by progressive metal band Dream Theater. English progressive rock band Arena released an album titled The Seventh Degree of Separation in 2011. The line “One degree of separation” is featured in the track Taste, from Sabrina Carpenter’s 2024 album Short n’ Sweet.

  6. Electronic band structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_band_structure

    Band theory derives these bands and band gaps by examining the allowed quantum mechanical wave functions for an electron in a large, periodic lattice of atoms or molecules. Band theory has been successfully used to explain many physical properties of solids, such as electrical resistivity and optical absorption , and forms the foundation of the ...

  7. Framing (social sciences) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(social_sciences)

    Framing theory and frame analysis provide a broad theoretical approach that analysts have used in communication studies, news (Johnson-Cartee, 1995), politics, and social movements (among other applications). According to Bert Klandermans, the "social construction of collective action frames" involves "public discourse, that is, the interface ...

  8. Anomie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomie

    In sociology, anomie or anomy (/ ˈ æ n ə m i /) is a social condition defined by an uprooting or breakdown of any moral values, standards or guidance for individuals to follow. [1] [2] Anomie is believed to possibly evolve from conflict of belief systems [3] and causes breakdown of social bonds between an individual and the community (both economic and primary socialization).

  9. Peer group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_group

    He also focuses on language development and identifies the zone of proximal development. The Zone of Proximal development is defined as the gap between what a student can do alone and what the student can achieve through teacher assistance. [14] The values and attitudes of the peer group are essential elements in learning.