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  2. Defragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defragmentation

    There is a utility, iDefrag, by Coriolis Systems available since OS X 10.3. On traditional Mac OS defragmentation can be done by Norton SpeedDisk and TechTool Pro. WAFL in NetApp's ONTAP 7.2 operating system has a command called reallocate that is designed to defragment large files. XFS provides an online defragmentation utility called xfs_fsr.

  3. Fragmentation (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(computing)

    In computer storage, fragmentation is a phenomenon in which storage space, such as computer memory or a hard drive, is used inefficiently, reducing capacity or performance and often both. The exact consequences of fragmentation depend on the specific system of storage allocation in use and the particular form of fragmentation.

  4. File system fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_fragmentation

    File system fragmentation is more problematic with consumer-grade hard disk drives because of the increasing disparity between sequential access speed and rotational latency (and to a lesser extent seek time) on which file systems are usually placed. [8] Thus, fragmentation is an important problem in file system research and design.

  5. Memory protection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_protection

    Memory protection is a way to control memory access rights on a computer, and is a part of most modern instruction set architectures and operating systems.The main purpose of memory protection is to prevent a process from accessing memory that has not been allocated to it.

  6. Here’s what it means to optimize your computer — and why you ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/means-optimize-computer...

    You can also use your computer's "cleanup system files" feature that removes old, unused and outdated files. 4. Defragment your hard drive. Also known as defragging, defragmenting your hard drive ...

  7. Memory management (operating systems) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management...

    The Multics operating system is probably the best known system implementing segmented memory. Multics segments are subdivisions of the computer's physical memory of up to 256 pages, each page being 1K 36-bit words in size, resulting in a maximum segment size of 1MiB (with 9-bit bytes, as used in Multics). A process could have up to 4046 segments.

  8. Region-based memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region-based_memory_management

    In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also called a zone, arena, area, or memory context, is a collection of allocated objects that can be efficiently reallocated or deallocated all at once.

  9. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.