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  2. Proton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

    A proton is a stable subatomic particle, symbol p, H +, or 1 H + with a positive electric charge of +1 e (elementary charge).Its mass is slightly less than the mass of a neutron and approximately 1836 times the mass of an electron (the proton-to-electron mass ratio).

  3. Subatomic particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle

    A composite particle proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark, ... In physics, a subatomic particle is a particle smaller than an atom. [1]

  4. Proton decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_decay

    Here, a proton, consisting of two up quarks and a down, decays into a pion, consisting of an up and anti-up, and a positron, via an X boson with electric charge − ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠ e. In particle physics, proton decay is a hypothetical form of particle decay in which the proton decays into lighter subatomic particles, such as a neutral pion and a ...

  5. List of particles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_particles

    An atomic nucleus consists of 1 or more protons and 0 or more neutrons. Protons and neutrons are, in turn, made of quarks. ... A tachyon is a hypothetical particle ...

  6. Oh-My-God particle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oh-My-God_particle

    A proton with that much energy would travel 1.665 × 10 15 times closer to the speed of light than the Oh-My-God particle did. As viewed from Earth and observed in Earth's reference frame, it would take about 3.579 × 10 20 years (2.59 × 10 10 times the current age of the universe) for a photon to overtake a Planck energy proton with a 1 cm lead.

  7. Proton Synchrotron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_Synchrotron

    The Proton Synchrotron (PS, sometimes also referred to as CPS [1]) is a particle accelerator at CERN. It is CERN's first synchrotron , beginning its operation in 1959. For a brief period the PS was the world's highest energy particle accelerator .

  8. Timeline of particle discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_particle...

    This is a timeline of subatomic particle discoveries, including all particles thus far discovered which appear to be elementary (that is, indivisible) given the best available evidence. It also includes the discovery of composite particles and antiparticles that were of particular historical importance.

  9. Proton–proton chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protonproton_chain

    The protonproton chain, also commonly referred to as the p–p chain, is one of two known sets of nuclear fusion reactions by which stars convert hydrogen to helium. It dominates in stars with masses less than or equal to that of the Sun , [ 2 ] whereas the CNO cycle , the other known reaction, is suggested by theoretical models to dominate ...