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  2. Cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciate_ligament

    Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament is one of the "most frequent acquired diseases of the stifle joint" [5] in humans, dogs, and cats; direct trauma to the joint is relatively uncommon and age appears to be a major factor.

  3. Tibial tuberosity advancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibial_tuberosity_advancement

    Tibial tuberosity advancement (TTA) is an orthopedic procedure to repair deficient cranial cruciate ligaments in dogs. It has also been used in cats. This procedure was developed by Dr. Slobodan Tepic and Professor Pierre Montavon at the School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zurich, in Zurich, Switzerland beginning in the late 1990s.

  4. Stifle joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stifle_joint

    The cranial cruciate also resists over-extension and inward rotation, and is the most commonly damaged stifle ligament in dogs. "Cushioning" of the joint is provided by two C-shaped pieces of cartilage called menisci which sit between the medial and lateral condyles of the distal femur and the tibial plateau.

  5. Luxating patella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxating_patella

    It can be associated with damage to the anterior cruciate ligament. [1] Patellar luxation is a common condition in dogs, particularly small and miniature breeds. [2] The condition usually becomes evident between the ages of 4 and 6 months. It can occur in cats, as well, especially domestic short-haired cats. [3]

  6. Anterior cruciate ligament injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament...

    An anterior cruciate ligament injury occurs when the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is either stretched, partially torn, or completely torn. [1] The most common injury is a complete tear. [ 1 ] Symptoms include pain, an audible cracking sound during injury, instability of the knee, and joint swelling . [ 1 ]

  7. Anterior cruciate ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_cruciate_ligament

    Anterior cruciate ligament surgery is a complex operation that requires expertise in the field of orthopedic and sports medicine. Many factors should be considered when discussing surgery, including the athlete's level of competition, age, previous knee injury, other injuries sustained, leg alignment, and graft choice.

  8. Tightrope CCL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tightrope_CCL

    The cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) stabilizes the dog knee much like the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) does in humans. There are several modalities currently being used in the treatment of cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) deficiency, which is a common and costly problem in dogs and sometimes cats.

  9. Veterinary surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veterinary_surgery

    X-ray of a dog with an artificial hip to repair hip dysplasia A healthy tortoise-mix cat healed and adapted quickly to her new mobility after a hind leg was amputated. Common orthopedic surgeries in animals include: Ruptured cranial cruciate ligament repair; For hip dysplasia: Femoral head osteotomy; Triple pelvic osteotomy; Hip replacement ...