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Diverticular disease occurs when diverticula become clinically inflamed, a condition known as diverticulitis. [3] Diverticula typically occur in the sigmoid colon, which is commonplace for increased pressure. The left side of the colon is more commonly affected in the United States while the right side is more commonly affected in Asia. [4]
In North America and Europe the abdominal pain is usually on the left lower side (sigmoid colon), while in Asia it is usually on the right (ascending colon). [2] [8] The disease becomes more frequent with age, ranging from 5% for those under 40 years of age to 50% over the age of 60. [9] [1] It has also become more common in all parts of the ...
This disease spectrum includes diverticulitis, symptomatic uncomplicated diverticular disease (SUDD), and segmental colitis associated with diverticulosis (SCAD). [2] The most common symptoms across the disease spectrum are abdominal pain and bowel habit changes such as diarrhea or constipation.
Fecal calprotectin, a marker of colon inflammation, may be elevated. Computed tomography of the abdomen is not routinely necessary, but may show thickening or inflammation in the distal colon (sigmoid colon) with associated diverticulosis. Treatment may consist of antibiotics, aminosalicylates (mesalamine), or prednisone. In rare cases, surgery ...
Pancolitis or universal colitis, in its most general sense, refers to inflammation of the entire large intestine comprising the cecum, ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid colon and rectum. It can be caused by a variety of things such as inflammatory bowel disease , more specifically a severe form of ulcerative colitis .
Many symptoms of colon cancer can also indicate more mundane illnesses. ... irritable bowel syndrome, or inflammatory bowel disease. ... according to the Mayo Clinic. Colon-cancer treatment.
Clarifying the patient's current medication regimen, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, and supplements. Confirming the patient's drug and food allergies. Discussing with the patient any family history of disease processes, focusing on conditions that might resemble the patient's current presentation.
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is one of the two types of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with the other type being Crohn's disease. [1] It is a long-term condition that results in inflammation and ulcers of the colon and rectum. [1] [7] The primary symptoms of active disease are abdominal pain and diarrhea mixed with blood (hematochezia). [1]