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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages.Numbers are written with combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet, each with a fixed integer value.

  3. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    A binary clock might use LEDs to express binary values. In this clock, each column of LEDs shows a binary-coded decimal numeral of the traditional sexagesimal time.. The common names are derived somewhat arbitrarily from a mix of Latin and Greek, in some cases including roots from both languages within a single name. [27]

  4. Roman numeral analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numeral_analysis

    Roman numerals are sometimes complemented by Arabic numerals to denote inversion of the chords. The system is similar to that of Figured bass, the Arabic numerals describing the characteristic interval(s) above the bass note of the chord, the figures 3 and 5 usually being omitted. The first inversion is denoted by the numeral 6 (e.g.

  5. History of ancient numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_numeral...

    The Roman numerals developed from Etruscan symbols around the middle of the 1st millennium BCE. [34] In the Etruscan system, the symbol 1 was a single vertical mark ...

  6. 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8

    Evolution of the numeral 8 from the Brahmi numerals to the Arabic numerals The modern digit 8, like all modern Arabic numerals other than zero, originates with the Brahmi numerals . The Brahmi digit for eight by the 1st century was written in one stroke as a curve └┐ looking like an uppercase H with the bottom half of the left line and the ...

  7. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Roman numerals: The numeral system of ancient Rome, still occasionally used today, mostly in situations that do not require arithmetic operations. Tally marks: Usually used for counting things that increase by small amounts and do not change very quickly. Fractions: A representation of a non-integer as a ratio of two integers.

  8. Latin numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_Numerals

    The Latin numerals are the words used to denote numbers within the Latin language. They are essentially based on their Proto-Indo-European ancestors, and the Latin cardinal numbers are largely sustained in the Romance languages. In Antiquity and during the Middle Ages they were usually represented by Roman numerals in writing.

  9. Friedman number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_number

    The first such nice Roman numeral Friedman number discovered was 8, since VIII = (V - I) × II. Other such nontrivial examples have been found. The difficulty of finding nontrivial Friedman numbers in Roman numerals increases not with the size of the number (as is the case with positional notation numbering systems) but with the numbers of ...