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Normal ovarian cysts require neither treatment nor additional investigations. [8] Benign but medium-size cysts may prompt an additional pelvic ultrasound after a couple of months. [8] (The larger the cyst, the sooner the follow-up imaging is done. [8])
The best way to evaluate for an ovarian cyst is usually an ultrasound of the pelvis." Dr. Staci Tanouye , a board-certified ob-gyn, agrees, saying that most ovarian cysts don't cause symptoms.
There are four types of ovarian cysts — functional cysts, PCOS cysts, benign ovarian tumor and malignant ovarian tumor — that range from harmless to fatal.
[1] [11] Some cysts can be distinguished visually but most will need a biopsy to determine the type. [8] [12] Vaginal cysts can vary in size and can grow as large as 7 cm. [1] [13] Other cysts can be present on the vaginal wall though mostly these can be differentiated. [8] [14] Vaginal cysts can often be palpated (felt) by a clinician.
Most bilateral oophorectomies (63%) are performed without any medical indication, and most (87%) are performed together with a hysterectomy. [9] Conversely, unilateral oophorectomy is commonly performed for a medical indication (73%; cyst, endometriosis, benign tumor, inflammation, etc.) and less commonly in conjunction with hysterectomy (61%).
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The removal of healthy ovarian tissue or compromising blood flow to the ovary are both risk factors of the surgery that could lead to detrimental affects on the ovarian reserve. However, despite the fact that there is a risk of loss of ovarian function, studies have shown the recurrence rate of endometrioma is reduced.
The most common kinds of cysts are epidermoid cysts, which form beneath the skin and are small, harmless bumps most commonly found on the face, neck, or trunk, according to the Mayo Clinic.
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