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  2. Design by contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_by_contract

    Contracts are therefore typically only checked in debug mode during software development. Later at release, the contract checks are disabled to maximize performance. In many programming languages, contracts are implemented with assert. Asserts are by default compiled away in release mode in C/C++, and similarly deactivated in C# [8] and Java.

  3. Acceptance testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptance_testing

    Acceptance testing is a term used in agile software development methodologies, particularly extreme programming, referring to the functional testing of a user story by the software development team during the implementation phase. [19] The customer specifies scenarios to test when a user story has been correctly implemented.

  4. Software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering

    Software engineering is a field within computer science focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining of software applications.It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs.

  5. Ahead-of-time compilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahead-of-time_compilation

    Some academic papers use this word to mean the act of compiling the Java bytecode to C [1] or the timing when optimization pipeline are performed. [2] An academic project [ 3 ] uses this word to mean the act of pre-compiling JavaScript to a machine-dependent optimized IR for V8 (JavaScript engine) [ 4 ] and to a machine independent bytecode for ...

  6. Software requirements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_requirements

    Software requirements [1] for a system are the description of what the system should do, the service or services that it provides and the constraints on its operation. The IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology defines a requirement as: [2] A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective

  7. Software construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_construction

    Software construction is a software engineering discipline. It is the detailed creation of working meaningful software through a combination of coding, verification, unit testing, integration testing, and debugging. It is linked to all the other software engineering disciplines, most strongly to software design and software testing. [1]

  8. Cross-cutting concern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cutting_concern

    In aspect-oriented software development, cross-cutting concerns are aspects of a program that affect several modules, without the possibility of being encapsulated in any of them. These concerns often cannot be cleanly decomposed from the rest of the system in both the design and implementation, and can result in either scattering ( code ...

  9. Software architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_architecture

    Software architecture is an "intellectually graspable" abstraction of a complex system. [5]: 5–6 This abstraction provides a number of benefits: It gives a basis for analysis of software systems' behavior before the system has been built. [2]