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The quercus suber holds great importance in the economy of Portugal, especially the southern regions, the country being the largest producer of cork. In December 2011, after a petition signed by thousands of citizens, the Quercus suber was declared the national tree by the Portuguese Parliament .
Throughout times, Portugal became the world's largest producer of cork, with the Algarve and some areas of the neighboring Portuguese region of Alentejo producing world-renowned high-quality cork (50% of the world's cork production comes from Portugal, [46] [47] and cork is one of the country's main exports in modern times, but large-scale use ...
Flag Date Use Description 1979–present: Flag of the Autonomous Region of the Azores.: This flag is similar to the flag of Portugal used between 1830 and 1910, except that the Portuguese coat of arms has been replaced by nine five-sided stars in a semi-circular arch over a stylized golden goshawk (in Portuguese: Açor), the symbol of the Azores, positioned over the border of the two bands.
The oak trees are not cut down, and only about half of its bark is removed at any time. Cork oaks are first harvested at 25 years old, and take place every 9 years. After the third harvest, the bark is of sufficient quality for producing wine corks. [3] Portugal is the largest producer of corks, at 52.5 percent, followed by Spain, Italy, and ...
Portugal is the largest world producer of both cork and carob, as well as the third largest exporter of chestnut and the third largest European producer of pulp. [1] Portugal is among the top ten largest olive oil producers in the world and is the fourth biggest exporter. [2] The country is also one of the world's largest exporters of wine ...
The cork oak is grown for the production of cork in several Mediterranean countries. The centers of cork production are in southern Portugal (accounting for 50% of the total production [12]) and southern Spain, where low trees with large crowns and strong branches are grown in large areas, which provide the highest yield of cork. [19]
According to FAO, Portugal is the top producer of cork and carob in the world, accounting for about 50% and 30% of world production, respectively. [184] It is the third largest exporter of chestnuts and third largest European producer of pulp. [185] Portugal is among the world's top ten largest olive oil producers and fourth largest exporter. [186]
Forests are the major natural resource of Portugal, covering about 34% of the country. The most important forest resources are the pine trees (13,500 km 2), cork oaks (6800 km 2), holm oaks (5,340 km 2), and eucalyptus (2,430 km 2). Cork is a major production, with Portugal producing