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  2. McCoy v. Louisiana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCoy_v._Louisiana

    McCoy v. Louisiana, 584 U.S. 414 (2018), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held the Sixth Amendment guarantees a defendant the right to decide that the objective of his defense is to maintain innocence at all costs, even when counsel believes that admitting guilt offers the defendant the best chance to avoid the death penalty.

  3. Compulsory Process Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compulsory_Process_Clause

    One important example is the trial of Vice President Aaron Burr, where Burr tried to subpoena documents from the President in order to sustain his defense. Though the case was heard in Federal Circuit Court the presiding judge was Chief Justice John Marshall who ordered the papers be issued, invoking the Sixth Amendment.

  4. Vicinage Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicinage_Clause

    The Vicinage Clause is a provision in the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution regulating the vicinity from which a jury pool may be selected. The clause says that the accused shall be entitled to an "impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law". [1]

  5. Kirchhoff's circuit laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirchhoff's_circuit_laws

    A matrix version of Kirchhoff's current law is the basis of most circuit simulation software, such as SPICE. The current law is used with Ohm's law to perform nodal analysis. The current law is applicable to any lumped network irrespective of the nature of the network; whether unilateral or bilateral, active or passive, linear or non-linear.

  6. Gideon v. Wainwright - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gideon_v._Wainwright

    Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own.

  7. Pre-existing duty rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_duty_rule

    The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted by other jurisdictions, including the US. In essence, this rule declares that performance of a pre-existing duty does not amount to good consideration to support a valid contract; but there ...

  8. Presentence investigation report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presentence_investigation...

    The defendant interview is the pivotal point around which the presentence investigation turns. Often, the format is a structured interview during which a standard worksheet is completed. The worksheet follows the format of the presentence report and provides space for recording data about the offense and the offender's characteristics and history.

  9. Matching law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_law

    For example, an animal pressing a lever for food might pause for a drink of water. The matching law was first formulated by R.J. Herrnstein (1961) following an experiment with pigeons on concurrent variable interval schedules. [3] Pigeons were presented with two buttons in a Skinner box, each of which led to varying rates of food reward. The ...