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Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in which it appears. [ 4 ]
Conservative and Christian media organizations and American conservative figures are influential, and American conservatism is a large and mainstream ideology in the Republican Party and nation. As of 2021, 36 percent of Americans consider themselves conservative according to polling by Gallup, Inc. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
This helps explain the neverending identity crisis that shapes so much of the culture of American conservatives, which is engaged in constant arguments about what it means to be a true ...
Liberalism is the predominant left-leaning ideology and conservatism is the predominant right-leaning ideology. [96] [97] Those who hold beliefs between liberalism and conservatism or a mix of beliefs on this scale are called moderates. Within this system, there are different ways to divide these ideologies even further and determine one's ...
An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy) and the best economic system (e.g. capitalism or socialism). The same word is sometimes used to identify both an ideology and one of its main ideas.
The basis of conservatism is a desire for less government interference or less centralized authority or more individual freedom and this is a pretty general description also of what libertarianism is." [217] Reagan's views on government were influenced by Thomas Jefferson, especially his hostility to strong central governments. [218] "We're ...
Fiscal conservatism is the economic philosophy of prudence in government spending and debt. The principles of capitalism , limited government , and laissez-faire economics form its ideological foundation.
Conservatism is commonly grouped with the centre-right, [2] [5] [6] though adherents of the far-right may argue that the centre-right is insufficiently conservative. [13] Liberalism is sometimes grouped with the centre-right when it is expressed as conservative liberalism. [7] [14] [15] The centre-right can also include a liberal variant of ...