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  2. Species distribution modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_Distribution_Modelling

    In contrast to correlative models, mechanistic SDMs use physiological information about a species (taken from controlled field or laboratory studies) to determine the range of environmental conditions within which the species can persist. [2] These models aim to directly characterize the fundamental niche, and to project it onto the landscape.

  3. Semantic data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model

    This database model is designed to capture more of the meaning of an application environment than is possible with contemporary database models. An SDM specification describes a database in terms of the kinds of entities that exist in the application environment, the classifications and groupings of those entities, and the structural ...

  4. Sociology of quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_quantification

    Rhodes and Lancaster speak of 'model as public troubles' [26] and starting from models as boundary objects call for a better relation between models and society. Other authors propose five principles for making models serve society, on the premise that modelling is a social activity. [27]

  5. Critical mass (sociodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_mass_(sociodynamics)

    By their definition, then, "critical mass" is the small segment of a societal system that does the work or action required to achieve the common good. The "Production Function" is the correlation between resources, or what individuals give in an effort to achieve public good, and the achievement of that good.

  6. Associationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associationalism

    Associationalism for A Hundred and Fifty Years - and still alive and kicking: Some reflections on the Danish civil society Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen. Lewis, David. Civil Society in African Contexts: Reflections on the ‘Usefulness’ of a Concept Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science.

  7. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    Antipositivism (or Interpretive sociology) is a theoretical perspective based on the work of Max Weber, proposes that social, economic and historical research can never be fully empirical or descriptive as one must always approach it with a conceptual apparatus.

  8. Standard social science model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_social_science_model

    Standard Social Science Model Integrated Model Humans are born as a blank slate. Humans are born with a bundle of emotional, motivational and cognitive adaptations. The brain is a "general-purpose" computer. The brain is a collection of modular, domain-specific processors. Culture/socialization programs behavior.

  9. Industry standard data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_standard_data_model

    An industry standard data model, or simply standard data model, is a data model that is widely used in a particular industry. The use of standard data models makes the exchange of information easier and faster because it allows heterogeneous organizations to share an agreed vocabulary, semantics, format, and quality standard for data.