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In organic chemistry, an imide is a functional group consisting of two acyl groups bound to nitrogen. [1] ... imides exhibit good solubility in polar media.
Because of its very high solubility in water (> 21 m), LiTFSI has been used as lithium salt in water-in-salt electrolytes for aqueous lithium-ion batteries. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] References
Chemical structure of Kapton, a polyimide. Polyimide (sometimes abbreviated PI) is a polymer containing imide groups belonging to the class of high-performance plastics.With their high heat-resistance, polyimides enjoy diverse applications in roles demanding rugged organic materials, such as high temperature fuel cells, displays, and various military roles.
The inorganic imide is an inorganic chemical compound containing an anion with the chemical formula HN 2− , in which nitrogen atom is covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom (as in lithium imide Li 2 NH and calcium imide CaNH ).
Folpet, a phthalimide, is a commercial fungicide. [3]Phthalimide is used as a precursor to anthranilic acid, a precursor to azo dyes and saccharin. [2]Alkyl phthalimides are useful precursors to amines in chemical synthesis, especially in peptide synthesis where they are used "to block both hydrogens and avoid racemization of the substrates". [4]
This unsaturated imide is an important building block in organic synthesis. The name is a contraction of maleic acid and imide, the -C(O)NHC(O)- functional group. Maleimides also describes a class of derivatives of the parent maleimide where the NH group is replaced with alkyl or aryl groups such as a methyl or phenyl, respectively.
Introduction of carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid groups increases the solubility of rylene dyes in water. The imide structure allows for two different substituents, so a single reactive group can be attached to this position. [2] The HOMO/LUMO levels of perylene diimide derivatives can easily be tuned via substitution at the bay position.
Polyamide-imide resin is hygroscopic, and picks up ambient moisture. Before processing the resin, drying is required to avoid brittle parts, foaming, and other molding problems. The resin must be dried to a moisture content of 500 ppm or less. A desiccant dryer capable of maintaining a dew point of −40 °F (−40 °C) is recommended. If ...