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  2. Oracle Data Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Data_Guard

    Once the archived redo logs have arrived on the standby host, other processes - such as an ARCH (archiver process), an MRP (Managed Recovery Process [10]), and/or an LSP (Logical Standby Process) - may set about applying the log contents to the standby database. The use of standby redo logs can speed up the application of changes to a standby ...

  3. N+1 redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N+1_redundancy

    Redundancy is a form of resilience that ensures system availability in the event of component failure. Components (N) have at least one independent backup component (+1).The level of resilience is referred to as active/passive or standby as backup components do not actively participate within the system during normal operation.

  4. Oracle Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database

    Oracle Database (commonly referred to as Oracle DBMS, Oracle Autonomous Database, or simply as Oracle) is a proprietary multi-model [4] database management system produced and marketed by Oracle Corporation. It is a database commonly used for running online transaction processing (OLTP), data warehousing (DW

  5. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    Record locking is the technique of preventing simultaneous access to data in a database, to prevent inconsistent results. The classic example is demonstrated by two bank clerks attempting to update the same bank account for two different transactions. Clerks 1 and 2 both retrieve (i.e., copy) the account's record. Clerk 1 applies and saves a ...

  6. Oracle RAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_RAC

    The database consists of a collection of data files, control files, and redo logs located on disk. The instance comprises the collection of Oracle-related memory and background processes that run on a computer system. In an Oracle RAC environment, 2 or more instances concurrently access a single database.

  7. High-availability cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-availability_cluster

    The number of standby servers is a tradeoff between cost and reliability requirements. N-to-1 — Allows the failover standby node to become the active one temporarily, until the original node can be restored or brought back online, at which point the services or instances must be failed-back to it in order to restore high availability.

  8. Failover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failover

    The term "failover", although probably in use by engineers much earlier, can be found in a 1962 declassified NASA report. [2] The term "switchover" can be found in the 1950s [3] when describing '"Hot" and "Cold" Standby Systems', with the current meaning of immediate switchover to a running system (hot) and delayed switchover to a system that needs starting (cold).

  9. Active database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_database

    In computing, an active database is a database that includes an event-driven architecture (often in the form of ECA rules) that can respond to conditions both inside and outside the database. Possible uses include security monitoring, alerting, statistics gathering and authorization.