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[5] Respiratory muscles and vagal afferent neural pathways relay information from the chest wall/airways to the central nervous system, facilitating the presentation of dyspnea. [ 4 ] In people with underlying congestive heart failure , this redistribution may overload the pulmonary circulation, causing increased pulmonary congestion .
Symptoms of cancer mediated by cancer include lumps on the body, sudden weight loss, persistent coughing and tough swallowing. Treatments for cancer are generally surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments directly target the cancer cells to kill the cancer prior to smoking rehabilitation programs.
Aerophagia (or aerophagy) is a condition of excessive air swallowing, which goes to the stomach instead of the lungs.Aerophagia may also refer to an unusual condition where the primary symptom is excessive flatus (farting), belching (burping) is not present, and the actual mechanism by which air enters the gut is obscure or unknown. [1]
Restrictive lung disease is characterized by reduced lung volumes, and therefore reduced lung compliance, either due to an intrinsic reason, for example a change in the lung parenchyma, or due to an extrinsic reason, for example diseases of the chest wall, pleura, or respiratory muscles. [3]
Various problems related to the stomach and intestines can generate pain that begins or spreads to the chest. The pain from an ulcer , which is a sore in the intestinal tract, can radiate to the ...
The presence of emphysema is a clear risk factor for lung cancer, made stronger in those who smoke. [20] Early symptoms of emphysema vary. They can include a cough (with or without sputum), wheezing, a fast breathing rate, breathlessness on exertion, and a feeling of tightness in the chest. There may be frequent cold or flu infections. [1]
Hyperinflation can also be seen on a chest X-ray as a flattening of the diaphragm. [citation needed] The most common cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. COPD is a gradually progressive condition and usually only develops after about 20 pack-years of smoking. COPD may also be caused by breathing in other particles and gases. [citation needed]
Irritants capable of causing chemical pneumonitis include vomitus, [2] barium used in gastro-intestinal imaging, chlorine gas (among other pulmonary agents), [2] ingested gasoline [2] or other petroleum distillates, ingested or skin absorbed pesticides, [2] gases from electroplating, [2] smoke [2] and others.