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  2. White etching cracks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_etching_cracks

    White etching cracks (WEC), or white structure flaking or brittle flaking, is a type of rolling contact fatigue (RCF) damage that can occur in bearing steels under certain conditions, such as hydrogen embrittlement, high stress, inadequate lubrication, and high temperature. WEC is characterised by the presence of white areas of microstructural ...

  3. List of building and structure collapses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_building_and...

    Residential building: 34 dead, 40 injured 1971: 2000 Commonwealth Avenue collapse: Boston, Massachusetts, US: Condominium building under construction: 4 dead, 30 injured 1971: South Bridge Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany: Bridge under construction: 13 dead, 13 injured 1971: 1971 Certej dam failure: Certeju de Sus, Hunedoara County ...

  4. Structural integrity and failure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_integrity_and...

    Collapsed barn at Hörsne, Gotland, Sweden Building collapse due to snow weight. Structural integrity and failure is an aspect of engineering that deals with the ability of a structure to support a designed structural load (weight, force, etc.) without breaking and includes the study of past structural failures in order to prevent failures in future designs.

  5. Progressive collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_collapse

    The building was a steel-frame design, and the collapse was the first known example of the total progressive collapse of a steel-framed building. [ 3 ] On May 16, 1968, the 22-story Ronan Point apartment tower in West Ham , London suffered a fatal collapse of one of its corners because of a natural- gas explosion , which destroyed a load ...

  6. Stress corrosion cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_corrosion_cracking

    mild steel cracks in the presence of alkali (e.g. boiler cracking and caustic stress corrosion cracking) and nitrates; copper alloys crack in ammoniacal solutions ( season cracking ); high-tensile steels have been known to crack in an unexpectedly brittle manner in a whole variety of aqueous environments, especially when chlorides are present.

  7. Daywatch: Historic building ‘slips through the cracks’ - AOL

    www.aol.com/daywatch-historic-building-slips...

    Good morning, Chicago. Preservationists are seeking an eleventh-hour reprieve for a historic 152-year-old River North building facing imminent demolition. The three-and-a-half story brick and cast ...

  8. Hydrogen embrittlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_embrittlement

    Crack in a hardened steel due to hydrogen, observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).. Hydrogen embrittlement is a complex process involving a number of distinct contributing micro-mechanisms, not all of which need to be present.

  9. Steel frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_frame

    Steel frame structure Rectangular steel frame, or "perimeter frame" of the Willis building (at right) contrasted against the diagrid frame at 30 St Mary Axe (at center), in London. Steel frame is a building technique with a " skeleton frame" of vertical steel columns and horizontal I-beams , constructed in a rectangular grid to support the ...