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Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Panchmahal district in Gujarat, India. It is located around the historical city of Champaner, a city which was founded by Vanraj Chavda, the most prominent king of the Chavda Dynasty, in the eighth century. He named it after the name of his friend and general ...
Champaner is a historical town in the state of Gujarat, in western India. It is located in Panchmahal district, 47 kilometres from the city of Vadodara. The city was briefly the capital of the Sultanate of Gujarat. At an early period Champaner was the seat of a Bhil dynasty. [1] Champaner was founded by King Champa Bhil. [2]
Sahar ki Masjid Oil painting on paper of Champaner and Pavagadha, 1879. There are eleven different types of buildings at the UNESCO-protected Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park in Gujarat, India, including mosques, temples, granaries, tombs, wells, walls, and terraces.
Map of Champaner Archiological Park. Items portrayed in this file depicts. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park. creator. some value. author name string: Meghdhanu.
At its base is the historical city of Champaner, while the hill station of Pavagadh was built upon the volcanic cone itself. With Champaner, Pavagadh hill forms the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which is spread over an area of more than 1,329 hectares (3,280 acres). [1]
The Pavagadh temples are famous for their architecture and are also part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Pavagadh has three Jain temples complexes that includes a total of seven Jain temples, a dharamshala and an old-age home . [ 2 ]
Pavagadh temple has a controversial history as 15th century king Sultan Mahmud Begda, who ruled Champaner, where the temple is located, is said to have destroyed the "shikhar" or spire of the temple. During that time a shrine "Sadanshah Pir Dargah" was said to have been built in the 11th century temple complex.
The Kali yantra is worshipped at Pavagadh's Kalika Mata Temple.. Dating from the 10th-11th centuries, Kalika Mata is the oldest temple in the area. [citation needed] According to R. K. Trivedi in Fairs and Festivals of Gujarat (1961), the goddess Kalika Mata was initially worshipped by the local Bhil and Koli People, [10] When the toe of devi sati fell at the Pavagadh's highest tip at that ...