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A J-groove is formed either with special cutting machinery or by grinding the joint edge into the form of a J. Although a J-groove is more difficult and costly to prepare than a V-groove, a single J-groove on metal between a half an inch and three-quarters of an inch thick provides a stronger weld that requires less filler material.
Butt welding is a commonly used technique in welding that can either be automated or done by hand on steel pieces. [1] Butt welding can also be done with brazing for copper pieces. It is used to attach two pieces of metal together such as pipe, framework in factories, and also flanges. [ 1 ]
The symbolic representation of a V weld of chamfered plates in a technical drawing. The symbols and conventions used in welding documentation are specified in national and international standards such as ISO 2553 Welded, brazed and soldered joints -- Symbolic representation on drawings and ISO 4063 Welding and allied processes -- Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers.
Piping and instrumentation diagram of pump with storage tank. Symbols according to EN ISO 10628 and EN 62424. A more complex example of a P&ID. A piping and instrumentation diagram (P&ID) is defined as follows: A diagram which shows the interconnection of process equipment and the instrumentation used to control the process.
Structural steel welding - Welding of steel structures AS/NZS 1554.2: Structural steel welding - Stud welding (steel studs to steel) AS/NZS 1554.3: Structural steel welding - Welding of reinforcing steel AS/NZS 1554.4: Structural steel welding - Welding of high strength quenched and tempered steels AS/NZS 1554.5
Electron beam welding: 51 511: EBW Deep penetration, fast, high equipment cost Electroslag welding: 72: ESW Welds thick workpieces quickly, vertical position, steel only, continuous consumable electrode Heavy plate fabrication, construction, shipbuilding Flow welding (previously cast welding)
English: Diagram of arc and weld area, in shielded metal arc welding, free for description for any language Coating Flow; Rod; Shield Gas; Fusion; Base metal; Weld metal; Solidified Slag; For a reference see File:SMAW weld area.svg (U.S. Army training circular 9-237, figure 5-31)
The bevel provides a smooth clean edge to the plate or pipe and allows a weld of the correct shape (to prevent center-line cracking) to join the separate pieces of metal. [citation needed] Simple bevels can be used with a backup strip (thin removable sheet behind the plate joint) with chamfers (and a small land) being used on open root welds.