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Caernarfon Castle Dolbadarn Castle A reconstruction of Holt Castle in 1495. Wales is sometimes called the "castle capital of the world" because of the large number of castles in a relatively small area. [1] [2] Wales had about 600 castles, [3] of which over 100 are still standing, either as ruins or as restored buildings. The rest have returned ...
The castle was protected as a grade I listed building and as a scheduled monument. The castle grounds are listed Grade I, jointly with Bute Park, on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. [125] Cardiff Castle is now run as a tourist attraction, and is one of the most popular sites in the city. [126]
Caernarfon Castle's walls were intact, but buildings inside were rotten and falling down. [46] In 1610 the cartographer John Speed produced a famous sequence of pictorial maps of the towns of North Wales, including their castles and town defences, which have become iconic images of the sites at the turn of the 17th century. [56]
In 1950 the castle, considered by the authorities to be "one of the outstanding Edwardian medieval castles of Wales", was designated as a Grade I listed building – the highest grade of listing, protecting buildings of "exceptional, usually national, interest". [32]
Below is a list of the stately homes, historic houses, castles, abbeys, museums, estates, coastline and open country in the care of the National Trust in Wales, grouped into the unitary authority areas. Many areas of land owned by the trust, both open-access and closed to the public, are not listed here.
Caernarfon Castle (Welsh: Castell Caernarfon; Welsh pronunciation: [kastɛɬ kaɨrˈnarvɔn]) is a medieval fortress in Gwynedd, north-west Wales.The first fortification on the site was a motte-and-bailey castle built in the late 11th century, which King Edward I of England began to replace with the current stone structure in 1283.
In the 19th century, Wales was the world's foremost producer of iron and coal. Blaenavon is an example of the landscape created by the industrial processes associated with the production of these materials. The site includes quarries, public buildings, workers' housing, and a railway. [14] Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
Many features of the Welsh landscape that are popular with visitors, include: Snowdon in Snowdonia is the highest mountain in Wales. [20] Pen y Fan is the highest peak in South Wales and is located in Brecon Beacons National Park. [21] Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), the highest mountain in Wales. Wye Valley Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty