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Organic peroxides are often sold as formulations that include one or more phlegmatizing agents. That is, for safety sake or performance benefits the properties of an organic peroxide formulation are commonly modified by the use of additives to phlegmatize (desensitize), stabilize, or otherwise enhance the organic peroxide for commercial use.
An organic peroxide is any organic compound containing oxygen (O) in the bivalent -O-O- structure and which may be considered a derivative of hydrogen peroxide, where one or more of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic radicals, unless any of the following paragraphs applies:
The peroxide group is marked in blue. R, R 1 and R 2 mark hydrocarbon moieties. The most common peroxide is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2), colloquially known simply as "peroxide". It is marketed as solutions in water at various concentrations. Many organic peroxides are known as well. In addition to hydrogen peroxide, some other major classes of ...
Organic peroxides – Organic substances which contain the bivalent –O–O– structure and may be considered derivatives of hydrogen peroxide, where one or both of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic radicals Alternative sign. Division 5.2
Organic peroxides (4 C, 45 P) P. Peroxy acids (1 C, 6 P) Pages in category "Peroxides" The following 33 pages are in this category, out of 33 total.
General formulas of an organic peroxy acid (top) compared with a carboxylic acid (bottom). A peroxy acid (often spelled as one word, peroxyacid , and sometimes called peracid ) is an acid which contains an acidic −OOH group.
When R is organic, the compounds are called organic hydroperoxides. Such compounds are a subset of organic peroxides , which have the formula ROOR. Organic hydroperoxides can either intentionally or unintentionally initiate explosive polymerisation in materials with unsaturated chemical bonds .
HMTD is an organic peroxide, a heterocyclic compound with a cage-like structure. It is a primary explosive . It has been considered as an initiating explosive for blasting caps in the early part of 20th century, mostly because of its high initiating power (higher than that of mercury fulminate ) and its inexpensive production.