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  2. Enol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enol

    A classic example for favoring the keto form can be seen in the equilibrium between vinyl alcohol and acetaldehyde (K = [enol]/[keto] ≈ 3 × 10 −7). In 1,3-diketones, such as acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione), the enol form is favored. The acid-catalyzed conversion of an enol to the keto form proceeds by proton transfer from O to carbon.

  3. Acetylacetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylacetone

    It forms the acetylacetonate anion C 5 H 7 O − 2 (commonly abbreviated acac −): C 5 H 8 O 2 ⇌ C 5 H 7 O − 2 + H + The structure of the acetylacetonate anion (acac −) In the acetylacetonate anion, both C-O bonds are equivalent. Both C-C central bonds are equivalent as well, with one hydrogen atom bonded to the central carbon atom (the ...

  4. Pentanedione - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentanedione

    Acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione) Acetylpropionyl (2,3-pentanedione) See also. C 5 H 8 O 2; Cyclopentanedione This page was last edited on 15 March 2023 ...

  5. Acetylpropionyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylpropionyl

    Acetylpropionyl, also known as acetyl propionyl or 2,3-pentanedione, [1] is an organic compound, specifically a diketone. [2] Uses for acetylpropionyl include as a: Solvent for cellulose acetate, paints, inks, and lacquers; Starting material for dyes, pesticides, and drugs

  6. IUPAC numerical multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IUPAC_numerical_multiplier

    The IUPAC numerical multiplier is a system of prefixes used in chemistry to indicate the number of atoms or groups in a molecule.

  7. Guanidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidine

    Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH 2) 2. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar solvents. It is a strong base that is used in the production of plastics and explosives .

  8. Knorr pyrrole synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knorr_pyrrole_synthesis

    Levi and Zanetti extended the Knorr synthesis in 1894 to the use of acetylacetone (2,4-pentanedione) in reaction with ethyl 2-oximinoacetoacetate. The result was ethyl 4-acetyl-3,5-dimethylpyrrole-2-carboxylate, where "OEt" = R 1 = R 3 = Me, and R 2 = COOEt. [9] The 4-acetyl group could easily be converted to a 4-ethyl group by Wolff-Kishner ...

  9. Guanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanine

    4, C 2 H 6, and 50 mL of water, followed by a subsequent acid hydrolysis. However, it is unknown whether the presence of guanine was not simply a resultant contaminant of the reaction. [5] 10NH 3 + 2CH 4 + 4C 2 H 6 + 2H 2 O → 2C 5 H 8 N 5 O (guanine) + 25H 2. A Fischer–Tropsch synthesis can also be used to form guanine, along with adenine ...