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  2. Beta cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_cell

    It is believed to be due to the decline of specific receptors on the surface of the liver, adipose, and muscle cells which lose their ability to respond to insulin that circulates in the blood. [ 28 ] [ 29 ] In an effort to secrete enough insulin to overcome the increasing insulin resistance, the beta cells increase their function, size and ...

  3. Pancreas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreas

    It does this by secreting a fluid that contains digestive enzymes into the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine that receives food from the stomach. These enzymes help to break down carbohydrates, proteins and lipids (fats). This role is called the "exocrine" role of the pancreas. The cells that do this are arranged in clusters ...

  4. Starvation response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starvation_response

    Starvation response in animals (including humans) is a set of adaptive biochemical and physiological changes, triggered by lack of food or extreme weight loss, in which the body seeks to conserve energy by reducing metabolic rate and/or non-resting energy expenditure to prolong survival and preserve body fat and lean mass.

  5. I want to lose weight and gain muscle. A dietitian said to ...

    www.aol.com/want-lose-weight-gain-muscle...

    She said her goals are to lose fat and gain muscle. Jessica has four daughters ages 5 to 12 and works a full-time remote job. Her husband leaves for work at 6:30 a.m., so Jessica gets the girls to ...

  6. Chronic pancreatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_pancreatitis

    Damage to the pancreas can reduce the production of pancreatic enzymes that aid digestion, causing Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency. Fats and nutrients are not absorbed properly, leading to loose, greasy stool known as steatorrhea. It can also lead to malnutrition. [1] [2] Weight loss even when eating habits and amounts are normal. [1]

  7. Pancreatic beta cell function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_beta_cell_function

    Progressive loss of insulin secretory capacity is a key defect associated with the transition from a healthy glycaemic state to hyperglycaemia, characteristic of untreated diabetes mellitus. In type 1 diabetes mellitus and pancreatogenic diabetes beta cell destruction is a primary event from the perspective of the feedback loop .

  8. Weight loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_loss

    Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...

  9. 4 Ways to Prevent Muscle Loss on Ozempic & Other Weight Loss ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/4-ways-prevent-muscle-loss...

    Ozempic muscle loss can happen if you lose weight quickly. The same goes for Wegovy muscle loss, Mounjaro muscle loss, compounded semaglutide muscle loss, and other GLP-1 drugs that cause rapid ...