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  2. Xylitol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylitol

    Xylitol occurs naturally in small amounts in plums, strawberries, cauliflower, and pumpkin; humans and many other animals make trace amounts during metabolism of carbohydrates. [10] Unlike most sugar alcohols, xylitol is achiral. [12] Most other isomers of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol are chiral, but xylitol has a plane of symmetry.

  3. Sugar alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_alcohol

    Sugar alcohols can be, and often are, produced from renewable resources.Particular feedstocks are starch, cellulose and hemicellulose; the main conversion technologies use H 2 as the reagent: hydrogenolysis, i.e. the cleavage of C−O single bonds, converting polymers to smaller molecules, and hydrogenation of C=O double bonds, converting sugars to sugar alcohols.

  4. Sugar substitute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_substitute

    A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie (non-nutritive) [2] or low-calorie sweetener. Sugar substitute products are commercially available in various forms, such as small pills, powders and packets.

  5. What You Should Know About Erythritol, According to Experts

    www.aol.com/know-erythritol-according-experts...

    The researchers suggested that more studies are needed to determine the substance’s long-term safety. Other research has found that consuming erythritol and another sugar alcohol, xylitol, may ...

  6. Sweetness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweetness

    Sucrose (table sugar) is the prototypical example of a sweet substance. Sucrose in solution has a sweetness perception rating of 1, and other substances are rated relative to this. [ 13 ] For example, another sugar, fructose , is somewhat sweeter, being rated at 1.7 times the sweetness of sucrose. [ 13 ]

  7. Arabic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_compound

    Compound formation in Arabic represents a linguistic occurrence whereby two or more lexemes merge to create a singular word conveying a particular significance. This process of compounding is a fundamental aspect of Arabic morphology and plays a crucial role in lexical expansion and semantic enrichment.

  8. Syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrup

    Gomme syrup (or gum syrup; gomme is French for "gum") is a boiled mixture of sugar and water, made with the highest ratio of sugar to water possible. [7] In old recipes, gum arabic is added, [8] in the belief that it prevents the sugar from crystallizing and adds a smooth texture. [7] Some recipes omit the gum arabic, [9] thus are just simple ...

  9. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks. The suffix -ol appears in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the ...