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  2. Carl Rogers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Rogers

    Rogers's theory of the self is considered humanistic, existential, and phenomenological. [21] It is based directly on the "phenomenal field" personality theory of Combs and Snygg (1949). [22] Rogers's elaboration of his theory is extensive. He wrote 16 books and many more journal articles about it.

  3. Self-concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-concept

    The self-categorization theory developed by John Turner states that the self-concept consists of at least two "levels": a personal identity and a social one. In other words, one's self-evaluation relies on self-perceptions and how others perceive them. Self-concept can alternate rapidly between one's personal and social identity. [14]

  4. Self-actualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-actualization

    Carl Rogers used the term "self-actualization" to describe something distinct from the concept developed by Maslow: the actualization of the individual's sense of 'self.' [35] In Rogers' theory of person-centered therapy, self-actualization is the ongoing process of maintaining and enhancing the individual's self-concept through reflection ...

  5. Actualizing tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actualizing_tendency

    The actualizing tendency is a fundamental element of Carl Rogers' theory of person-centered therapy (PCT) (also known as client-centered therapy). Rogers' theory is predicated on an individual's innate capacity to decide his/her own best directions in life, provided his/her circumstances are conducive to this, based on the organism's "universal need to drive or self-maintain, flourish, self ...

  6. Person-centered therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person-centered_therapy

    Person-centered therapy (PCT), also known as person-centered psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, client-centered therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers and colleagues beginning in the 1940s [1] and extending into the 1980s. [2]

  7. Unconditional positive regard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconditional_positive_regard

    Unconditional positive regard, a concept initially developed by Stanley Standal in 1954, [1] later expanded and popularized by the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers in 1956, is the basic acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the person says or does, especially in the context of client-centred therapy. [2]

  8. Humanistic psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanistic_psychology

    Carl Rogers: Rogers built upon Maslow's theory and argued that the process of self-actualization is nurtured in a growth promoting climate. Two conditions are required in order for a climate to be a self-actualizing growth promoting climate: the individual must be able to be their genuine self, and as the individual expresses their true self ...

  9. Self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

    Carl Rogers (1902–1987), an advocate of humanistic psychology, ... Self-Esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem ...