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  2. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    The port numbers in the range from 0 to 1023 (0 to 2 10 − 1) are the well-known ports or system ports. [3] They are used by system processes that provide widely used types of network services. On Unix-like operating systems, a process must execute with superuser privileges to be able to bind a network socket to an IP address using one of the ...

  3. Telnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet

    Telnet Remote Serial Port (RSP) 44 Com Port Control Option RFC 2217: 45 Telnet Suppress Local Echo 46 Telnet Start TLS 47 KERMIT RFC 2840: See Kermit (protocol) 48 SEND-URL 49 FORWARD_X 50-137 Unassigned 138 TELOPT PRAGMA LOGON 139 TELOPT SSPI LOGON 140 TELOPT PRAGMA HEARTBEAT 141-254 Unassigned 255 Extended-Options-List RFC 861

  4. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    A port scanner is an application designed to probe a server or host for open ports.Such an application may be used by administrators to verify security policies of their networks and by attackers to identify network services running on a host and exploit vulnerabilities.

  5. Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-Point_Tunneling...

    PPTP has been the subject of many security analyses and serious security vulnerabilities have been found in the protocol. The known vulnerabilities relate to the underlying PPP authentication protocols used, the design of the MPPE protocol as well as the integration between MPPE and PPP authentication for session key establishment. [2] [3] [4] [5]

  6. UDP flood attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP_flood_attack

    Check for the application listening at that port; See that no application listens at that port; Reply with an ICMP Destination Unreachable packet. Thus, for a large number of UDP packets, the victimized system will be forced into sending many ICMP packets, eventually leading it to be unreachable by other clients.

  7. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    Nmap was first published in September 1997, as an article in Phrack Magazine with source-code included. [23] With help and contributions of the computer security community, development continued. Enhancements included operating system fingerprinting, service fingerprinting, [ 11 ] code rewrites ( C to C++ ), additional scan types, protocol ...

  8. Conficker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conficker

    Conficker, also known as Downup, Downadup and Kido, is a computer worm targeting the Microsoft Windows operating system that was first detected in November 2008. [2] It uses flaws in Windows OS software (MS08-067 / CVE-2008-4250) [3] [4] and dictionary attacks on administrator passwords to propagate while forming a botnet, and has been unusually difficult to counter because of its combined use ...

  9. Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Administrator...

    Security Administrator Tool for Analyzing Networks (SATAN) was a free software vulnerability scanner for analyzing networked computers.SATAN captured the attention of a broad technical audience, appearing in PC Magazine [1] and drawing threats from the United States Department of Justice. [1]