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  2. Amethyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amethyst

    An amethyst geode that formed when large crystals grew in open spaces inside the rock. The largest amethyst geode found as of 2007 was the Empress of Uruguay, found in Artigas, Uruguay in 2007. It stands at a height of 3.27 meters, lies open along its length, and weighs 2.5 tons. Amethyst is also found and mined in South Korea. [19]

  3. Empress of Uruguay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_of_Uruguay

    The geode was found in a mine near the city of Artigas, known for its spectacular geodes and amethysts. It was extracted from the surrounding basalt in a complicated process that took three months. The top part was cut to allow for a view of the interior and the amethyst crystals that were on the top were sold.

  4. Geode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geode

    A geode (/ ˈ dʒ iː. oʊ d /; from Ancient Greek γεώδης (geṓdēs) 'earthlike') is a geological secondary formation within sedimentary and volcanic rocks. Geodes are hollow, vaguely spherical rocks, in which masses of mineral matter (which may include crystals) are secluded.

  5. Thunderegg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunderegg

    Thunderegg is not synonymous with either geode or agate. A geode is a simple term for a rock with a hollow in it, often with crystal formation/growth. A thunderegg on the other hand is a specific geological structure. A thunderegg may be referred to as a geode if it has a hollow in it, but not all geodes are thundereggs because there are many ...

  6. Ametrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine

    Ametrine, also known as trystine, golden amethyst, or by the trade name bolivianite, is a variety of quartz with alternating zones of purple and yellow-orange coloration. Its name is a portmanteau of amethyst and citrine. While ametrine is commonly referred to as a combination of these two quartz varieties, some sources claim this is not ...

  7. Celestine (mineral) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestine_(mineral)

    The world's largest known geode, a celestine geode 35 feet (11 m) in diameter at its widest point, is located near the village of Put-in-Bay, Ohio, on South Bass Island in Lake Erie. The geode has been converted into a viewing cave, Crystal Cave, with the crystals which once composed the floor of the geode removed. The geode has celestine ...

  8. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Like amethyst, heat-treated amethyst often exhibits color zoning, or uneven color distribution throughout the crystal. In geodes and clusters, the color is usually deepest near the tips. [46] This does not occur in natural citrine. It is nearly impossible to differentiate between cut citrine and yellow topaz visually, but they differ in hardness.

  9. Euhedral and anhedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euhedral_and_anhedral

    Euhedral pyrite crystals A subhedral sample showing sharp to anhedral pyrargyrite crystals.. Euhedral and anhedral are terms used to describe opposite properties in the formation of crystals.