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  2. Information bottleneck method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_bottleneck_method

    The information bottleneck method is a technique in information theory introduced by Naftali Tishby, Fernando C. Pereira, and William Bialek. [1] It is designed for finding the best tradeoff between accuracy and complexity (compression) when summarizing (e.g. clustering) a random variable X, given a joint probability distribution p(X,Y) between X and an observed relevant variable Y - and self ...

  3. Bottleneck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck

    Bottleneck (engineering), where the performance of an entire system is limited by a single component; Bottleneck (network), in a communication network; Bottleneck (production), where one process reduces capacity of the whole chain; Bottleneck (software), in software engineering; Interconnect bottleneck, limits on integrated circuit performance

  4. Population bottleneck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck

    Population bottleneck followed by recovery or extinction. A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts; or human activities such as genocide, speciocide, widespread violence or intentional culling.

  5. Topological data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_data_analysis

    Bottleneck distance is widely used in TDA because of the results on stability with respect to the bottleneck distance. [ 13 ] [ 16 ] In fact, the interleaving distance is the terminal object in a poset category of stable metrics on multidimensional persistence modules in a prime field .

  6. Bottleneck (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(engineering)

    In engineering, a bottleneck is a phenomenon by which the performance or capacity of an entire system is severely limited by a single component. The component is sometimes called a bottleneck point. The term is metaphorically derived from the neck of a bottle, where the flow speed of the liquid is limited by its neck.

  7. Index of information theory articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_information...

    Fisher information; Hick's law; Huffman coding; information bottleneck method; information theoretic security; information theory; joint entropy; Kullback–Leibler divergence; lossless compression; negentropy; noisy-channel coding theorem (Shannon's theorem) principle of maximum entropy; quantum information science; range encoding; redundancy ...

  8. Bottleneck (production) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(production)

    In production and project management, a bottleneck is a process in a chain of processes, such that its limited capacity reduces the capacity of the whole chain. The result of having a bottleneck are stalls in production, supply overstock, pressure from customers, and low employee morale. [1] There are both short and long-term bottlenecks.

  9. Bottleneck (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottleneck_(software)

    The bottleneck has the lowest throughput of all parts of the transaction path. [1] System designers try to avoid bottlenecks through direct effort towards locating and tuning existing bottlenecks in a software application. Some examples of engineering bottlenecks that appear include the following: a processor, a communication link, and disk IO. [2]