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  2. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    The special case of Legendre's formula for = gives the number of trailing zeros in the decimal representation of the factorials. [57] According to this formula, the number of zeros can be obtained by subtracting the base-5 digits of from , and dividing the result by four. [58]

  3. Googol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol

    A googol is the large number 10 100 or ten to the power of one hundred. ... Its prime factorization is 2 100 × 5 100. ... it would still only equal 10 95 grains ...

  4. Factorial number system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_number_system

    The factorial number system is sometimes defined with the 0! place omitted because it is always zero (sequence A007623 in the OEIS). In this article, a factorial number representation will be flagged by a subscript "!". In addition, some examples will have digits delimited by a colon. For example, 3:4:1:0:1:0! stands for

  5. Stirling's approximation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling's_approximation

    [1] [2] [3] One way of stating the approximation involves the logarithm of the factorial: ⁡ (!) = ⁡ + (⁡), where the big O notation means that, for all sufficiently large values of , the difference between ⁡ (!

  6. Factorion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorion

    In number theory, a factorion in a given number base is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The name factorion was coined by the author Clifford A. Pickover .

  7. Trailing zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_zero

    In such a context, "simplifying" a number by removing trailing zeros would be incorrect. The number of trailing zeros in a non-zero base-b integer n equals the exponent of the highest power of b that divides n. For example, 14000 has three trailing zeros and is therefore divisible by 1000 = 10 3, but not by 10 4.

  8. Googolplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex

    A typical book can be printed with 10 6 zeros (around 400 pages with 50 lines per page and 50 zeros per line). Therefore, it requires 10 94 such books to print all the zeros of a googolplex (that is, printing a googol zeros). [4] If each book had a mass of 100 grams, all of them would have a total mass of 10 93 kilograms.

  9. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    Stirling permutations, permutations of the multiset of numbers 1, 1, 2, 2, ..., k, k in which each pair of equal numbers is separated only by larger numbers, where k = ⁠ n + 1 / 2 ⁠. The two copies of k must be adjacent; removing them from the permutation leaves a permutation in which the maximum element is k − 1 , with n positions into ...