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  2. Implicit cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_cost

    Implicit cost. In economics, an implicit cost, also called an imputed cost, implied cost, or notional cost, is the opportunity cost equal to what a firm must give up in order to use a factor of production for which it already owns and thus does not pay rent. It is the opposite of an explicit cost, which is borne directly. [1]

  3. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [ 25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in the need for intensive care has largely limited and exacerbated the department's ability to address routine health problems.

  4. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    The economics term cost, also known as economic cost or opportunity cost, refers to the potential gain that is lost by foregoing one opportunity in order to take advantage of another. The lost potential gain is the cost of the opportunity that is accepted. Sometimes this cost is explicit: for example, if a firm pays $100 for a machine, its cost ...

  5. Economic cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_cost

    Economic cost is the combination of losses of any goods that have a value attached to them by any one individual. [ 1][ 2] Economic cost is used mainly by economists as means to compare the prudence of one course of action with that of another. The comparison includes the gains and losses precluded by taking a course of action as well as those ...

  6. Profit (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

    Capitalism. In economics, profit is the difference between revenue that an economic entity has received from its outputs and total costs of its inputs, also known as surplus value. [ 1] It is equal to total revenue minus total cost, including both explicit and implicit costs. [ 2]

  7. Sunk cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunk_cost

    In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost (also known as retrospective cost) is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered. [ 1][ 2] Sunk costs are contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be avoided if action is taken. [ 3] In other words, a sunk cost is a sum paid in the past that is ...

  8. Implicit contract theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_contract_theory

    In economics, implicit contracts refer to voluntary and self-enforcing long term agreements made between two parties regarding the future exchange of goods or services. Implicit contracts theory was first developed to explain why there are quantity adjustments ( layoffs) instead of price adjustments (falling wages) in the labor market during ...

  9. What Is Sunk Cost? - AOL

    www.aol.com/2013/04/03/sunk-cost-definition

    Alamy There are some economic terms most of us know and understand, such as supply and demand. And there are other terms we will probably never even run across, like implicit logrolling and a ...