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  2. Evolutionary musicology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_musicology

    Evolutionary musicology. Evolutionary musicology is a subfield of biomusicology that grounds the cognitive mechanisms of music appreciation and music creation in evolutionary theory. It covers vocal communication in other animals, theories of the evolution of human music, and holocultural universals in musical ability and processing.

  3. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    The mind and behavior of non-human animals has captivated the human imagination for centuries. Many writers, such as Descartes, have speculated about the presence or absence of the animal mind. [7] These speculations led to many observations of animal behavior before modern science and testing were available.

  4. Anthropomorphism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropomorphism

    Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. [ 1] It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. [ 2] Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics to abstract concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces, such as seasons and weather.

  5. Psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology

    Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. [ 1][ 2] Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both conscious and unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feelings, and motives. Psychology is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social ...

  6. Human ethology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_ethology

    Human ethology is the study of human behavior. Ethology as a discipline is generally thought of as a sub-category of biology, though psychological theories have been developed based on ethological ideas (e.g. sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, attachment theory, and theories about human universals such as gender differences, incest avoidance, mourning, hierarchy and pursuit of possession).

  7. Herd behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_behavior

    Herd behavior is the behavior of individuals in a group acting collectively without centralized direction. Herd behavior occurs in animals in herds, packs, bird flocks, fish schools and so on, as well as in humans. Voting, demonstrations, riots, general strikes, [ 1] sporting events, religious gatherings, everyday decision-making, judgement and ...

  8. Instinct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instinct

    Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing innate (inborn) elements.The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus.

  9. Epigenetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics

    Epigenetic mechanisms. In biology, epigenetics is the study of heritable traits, or a stable change of cell function, that happen without changes to the DNA sequence. [1] The Greek prefix epi-(ἐπι-"over, outside of, around") in epigenetics implies features that are "on top of" or "in addition to" the traditional (DNA sequence based) genetic mechanism of inheritance. [2]