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  2. Dieting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieting

    Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated way to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight, or to prevent and treat diseases such as diabetes and obesity.As weight loss depends on calorie intake, different kinds of calorie-reduced diets, such as those emphasising particular macronutrients (low-fat, low-carbohydrate, etc.), have been shown to be no more effective than one another.

  3. Periodontal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

    Diabetes appears to exacerbate the onset, progression, and severity of periodontitis. [60] Although the majority of research has focused on type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes appears to have an identical effect on the risk for periodontitis. [61] The extent of the increased risk of periodontitis is dependent on the level of glycaemic control ...

  4. Dawn phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawn_phenomenon

    Management of the dawn phenomenon varies by patient and thus should be done with regular assistance from a patient's physician. Some treatment options include, but are not limited to, dietary modifications, increased exercise before breakfast and during the evening, and oral anti-hyperglycemic medications if a patient's HbA1c is > 7%.

  5. Malnutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malnutrition

    Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems. [11] [12] Specifically, it is a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients which adversely affects the body's tissues and form.

  6. Cardiovascular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiovascular_disease

    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels. [3] CVDs constitute a class of diseases that includes: coronary artery diseases (e.g. angina, heart attack), heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease ...

  7. Mayo Clinic Health System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayo_Clinic_Health_System

    Mayo Clinic Health System is a system of community-based medical facilities. It is owned by Mayo Clinic and was founded in 1992. The organization focuses on providing medical care in rural communities in Minnesota , Iowa , and Wisconsin .

  8. Urinary incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_incontinence

    Polyuria (excessive urine production) of which, in turn, the most frequent causes are: uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, primary polydipsia (excessive fluid drinking), central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. [19] Polyuria generally causes urinary urgency and frequency, but does not necessarily lead to incontinence.

  9. Fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_incontinence

    Identification of the exact causes usually begins with a thorough medical history, including detailed questioning about symptoms, bowel habits, diet, medication, and other medical problems. Digital rectal examination is performed to assess resting pressure and voluntary contraction (maximum squeeze) of the sphincter complex and puborectalis.