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  2. Diplopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplopia

    Diplopia. Diplopia. Other names. Double vision. One way a person might experience double vision. Specialty. Neurology, ophthalmology. Diplopia is the simultaneous perception of two images of a single object that may be displaced horizontally or vertically in relation to each other. [ 1] Also called double vision, it is a loss of visual focus ...

  3. Bird vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird_vision

    With forward-facing eyes, the bald eagle has a wide field of binocular vision. Vision is the most important sense for birds, since good eyesight is essential for safe flight. Birds have a number of adaptations which give visual acuity superior to that of other vertebrate groups; a pigeon has been described as "two eyes with wings". [ 1]

  4. Monocular vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocular_vision

    Monocular vision vision is known as seeing and using only one eye in the human species. Depth perception in monocular vision is reduced compared to binocular vision, but still is active primarily due to accommodation of the eye and motion parallax. The word monocular comes from the Greek root, mono for single, and the Latin root, oculus for eye.

  5. Binocular vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocular_vision

    Binocular vision. Principle of binocular vision with horopter shown. In biology, binocular vision is a type of vision in which an animal has two eyes capable of facing the same direction to perceive a single three-dimensional image of its surroundings. Binocular vision does not typically refer to vision where an animal has eyes on opposite ...

  6. Glossary of bird terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms

    A form of social grooming among birds, in which one bird preens another or a pair does so mutually. At times it may be used to redirect or sublimate aggression, such as one bird assuming a solicitation posture to indicate its non-aggression and invite allopreening by the aggressive individual. [ 9] alternate plumage.

  7. Cloaca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca

    Cloaca. A cloaca ( / kloʊˈeɪkə / kloh-AY-kə ), pl.: cloacae ( / kloʊˈeɪsi / kloh-AY-see or / kloʊˈeɪki / kloh-AY-kee ), is the rear orifice that serves as the only opening for the digestive, reproductive, and urinary tracts (if present) of many vertebrate animals. All amphibians, reptiles, birds, and a few mammals ( monotremes ...

  8. Depth perception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_perception

    Depth perception. Perspective, relative size, occultation and texture gradients all contribute to the three-dimensional appearance of this photo. Depth perception is the ability to perceive distance to objects in the world using the visual system and visual perception. It is a major factor in perceiving the world in three dimensions.

  9. Dichromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dichromacy

    Ophthalmology. Dichromacy (from Greek di, meaning "two" and chromo, meaning "color") is the state of having two types of functioning photoreceptors, called cone cells, in the eyes. Organisms with dichromacy are called dichromats. Dichromats require only two primary colors to be able to represent their visible gamut.