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  2. Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farah_Constructions_Pty...

    Farah Constructions v Say-Dee Pty Ltd, also known as Farah, is a decision of the High Court of Australia. [1] The case was influential in developing Australian legal doctrines relating to equity, property, unjust enrichment, and constructive trusts, [2] as well as the doctrine of precedent as it applies in Australia.

  3. Legal doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_doctrine

    A legal doctrine is a framework, set of rules, procedural steps, or test, often established through precedent in the common law, through which judgments can be determined in a given legal case. For example, a doctrine comes about when a judge makes a ruling where a process is outlined and applied, and allows for it to be equally applied to like ...

  4. Nordenfelt v Maxim Nordenfelt Guns and Ammunition Co Ltd

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordenfelt_v_Maxim...

    Reynolds, [7] which is supposed to be the origin, or at least the earliest embodiment of the doctrine, that a different principle applies to general restraints and partial restraints. “Parker C.J.,” he observes, “says a ‘restraint to carry on a trade throughout the kingdom must be void; a restraint to carry it on within a particular ...

  5. Tweddle v Atkinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweddle_v_Atkinson

    Tweddle v Atkinson [1861] EWHC J57 (QB), (1861) 1 B&S 393 is an English contract law case concerning the principle of privity of contract and consideration.Its panel of appeal judges reinforced that the doctrine of privity meant that only those who are party to an agreement (outside of one of the well-established exceptional relationships such as agency, bailment or trusteeship) may sue or be ...

  6. Kable v Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kable_v_Director_of_Public...

    Kable v DPP, [1] is a decision of the High Court of Australia.It is a significant case in Australian constitutional law. The case is notable for having established the 'Kable Doctrine', a precept in Australian law with relevance to numerous important legal issues; including the separation of powers, parliamentary sovereignty, Australian federalism, and the judicial role.

  7. Coffin v. United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffin_v._United_States

    It is the duty of the judge, in all jurisdictions, when requested, and in some when not requested, to explain the presumption of innocence to the jury in his charge. The usual formula in which this doctrine is expressed is that every man is presumed to be innocent until his guilt is proved beyond a reasonable doubt. Court membership; Chief Justice

  8. Last antecedent rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_antecedent_rule

    While courts invoked the principle previously, it was Jabez Gridley Sutherland, a noted attorney, legislator, judge and politician, who in 1891 in his influential treatise stated, “Relative and qualifying words and phrases, grammatically and legally, where no contrary intention appears, refer solely to the last antecedent.” J. Sutherland ...

  9. In re Caremark International Inc. Derivative Litigation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_re_Caremark...

    No. 533, 2018 (Del. June 19, 2019), in which the Delaware Supreme Court reversed a lower court’s dismissal of a stockholder lawsuit against the members of the board of directors and two officers of Blue Bell Creameries, the court’s Chief Justice Strine wrote the court’s unanimous opinion that the justices hold the board of directors ...