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Aerobic exercise, also known as cardio, is physical exercise [1] of low to high intensity that depends primarily on the aerobic energy-generating process. [2] " Aerobic" is defined as "relating to, involving, or requiring oxygen", [ 3 ] and refers to the use of oxygen to meet energy demands during exercise via aerobic metabolism adequately. [ 4 ]
Neuroplasticity is the process by which neurons adapt to a disturbance over time, and most often occurs in response to repeated exposure to stimuli. [27] Aerobic exercise increases the production of neurotrophic factors [note 1] (e.g., BDNF, IGF-1, VEGF) which mediate improvements in cognitive functions and various forms of memory by promoting blood vessel formation in the brain, adult ...
Aerobic conditioning is the use of continuous, rhythmic movement of large muscle groups to strengthen the heart and lungs (cardiovascular system), [1] as well as changes to the skeletal muscles. [2] Improvement in aerobic conditioning occurs when athletes expose themselves to an increase in oxygen uptake and metabolism, but to keep this level ...
At the time the book was published there was increasing awareness of the need for increased exercise due to widespread weakness and inactivity. Cooper published a mass-market version The New Aerobics in 1979. [1] [2] Aerobic dancing was invented by Jacki Sorensen in 1969, inspired by Cooper's book. Sorensen began teaching her method and ...
VO 2 Max was increased. [citation needed] He published his ideas in a book, Aerobics in 1968. The exercise necessary can be accomplished by any aerobic exercise in a wide variety of schedules - Cooper found it best to award "points" for each amount of exercise [16] and require 30 points a week to maintain the Training Effect. [citation needed]
Relative contribution of ATP production of bioenergetic systems during aerobic exercise at maximum intensity (e.g. sprinting) Aerobic and anaerobic systems usually work concurrently. When describing activity, it is not a question of which energy system is working, but which predominates. [1] [8]
Reps – Short for repetitions, usually referred to strength training exercises; Ripped – Having very low body fat percentage accompanied with high amount of muscle mass; Sets – Repetitions done for certain amount followed by a period of rest; Warm up – Initial exercises done to prepare for the main routine; Workout – Routine of ...
A male marathon runner loses each hour around 0.83 L in cool weather and 1.2 L in warm (losses in females are about 68 to 73% lower). [22] People doing heavy exercise may lose two and half times as much fluid in sweat as urine. [23] This can have profound physiological effects.