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  2. Williams Flexion Exercises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_Flexion_Exercises

    As treatment, McKenzie recommended exercises and postural instructions which restore or maintain the lumbar lordosis. Although exercises involving lumbar spine extension are emphasized in this treatment protocol, particularly in the early stages, lumbar flexion exercises are usually added at a later time in order that the patient has full range ...

  3. Lordosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordosis

    Lumbar hyperlordosis is a condition that occurs when the lumbar region (lower back) experiences stress or extra weight and becomes arched more than normal, sometimes leading to muscle pain or spasms. It is a common postural position in which the natural curve of the lumbar region of the back is slightly or dramatically accentuated.

  4. Scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

    These factors make the lumbar spine of most primates less flexible and far less likely to deviate than those of humans. While this may explicitly relate only to lumbar scolioses, small imbalances in the lumbar spine could precipitate thoracic problems as well. [119] Scoliosis may be a byproduct of strong selection for bipedalism.

  5. Kyphosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyphosis

    Kyphosis (from Greek κυφός (kyphos) 'hump') is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions. [1] [2] Abnormal inward concave lordotic curving of the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine is called lordosis.

  6. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    Exercises that will help improve the strength of the muscles in the back include rows and leg and arm extensions. [21] Elastic resistance exercise may also be able to sustain the progression of spinal curvature. [22] This type of exercise is able to sustain progression by equalizing the strength of the torso muscles found on each side of the body.

  7. Lumbar spinal stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumbar_spinal_stenosis

    Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a medical condition in which the spinal canal narrows and compresses the nerves and blood vessels at the level of the lumbar vertebrae. Spinal stenosis may also affect the cervical or thoracic region, in which case it is known as cervical spinal stenosis or thoracic spinal stenosis. Lumbar spinal stenosis can ...

  8. Thomas test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_test

    Step 1: The patient lies supine on the examination table, holding their knee to their chest. The clinician passes the palm of her/his hand beneath the patient's spine to identify lumbar lordosis. Step 2: The "unaffected" hip is flexed until the thigh just touches the abdomen to obliterate the lumbar lordosis.

  9. Lordosis behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordosis_behavior

    The lordosis reflex arc is hardwired in the spinal cord, at the level of the lumbar and sacral vertebrae (L1, L2, L5, L6 and S1). [3] In the brain, several regions modulate the lordosis reflex. The vestibular nuclei and the cerebellum , via the vestibular tract, send information which makes it possible to coordinate the lordosis reflex with ...