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  2. Manner of articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manner_of_articulation

    Examples include English /w/ and /r/. In some languages, such as Spanish, there are sounds that seem to fall between fricative and approximant. One use of the word semivowel, sometimes called a glide, is a type of approximant, pronounced like a vowel but with the tongue closer to the roof of the mouth, so that there is slight turbulence.

  3. Voiceless alveolar fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_alveolar_fricative

    The voiceless alveolar sibilant [s] has a strong hissing sound, as the s in English sink. It is one of the most common sounds in the world. The voiceless denti-alveolar sibilant [s̄] (an ad hoc notation), also called apico-dental, has a weaker lisping sound like English th in thin. It occurs in Spanish dialects in southern Spain (eastern ...

  4. Voiceless glottal fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative

    The voiceless glottal fricative, sometimes called voiceless glottal transition or the aspirate, [1] [2] is a type of sound used in some spoken languages that patterns like a fricative or approximant consonant phonologically, but often lacks the usual phonetic characteristics of a consonant.

  5. Guttural R - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guttural_R

    In most Spanish-speaking territories and regions, guttural or uvular realizations of /r/ are considered a speech defect. Generally the single flap [ɾ] , spelled r as in cara , undergoes no defective pronunciations, but the alveolar trill in rata or perro is one of the last sounds learned by children and uvularization is likely among ...

  6. Articulatory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics

    Aperiodic sound sources are the turbulent noise of fricative consonants and the short-noise burst of plosive releases produced in the oral cavity. Voicing is a common period sound source in spoken language and is related to how closely the vocal cords are placed together. In English there are only two possibilities, voiced and unvoiced. Voicing ...

  7. Epiglottal plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiglottal_plosive

    The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ʡ . Epiglottal and pharyngeal consonants occur at the same place of articulation. Esling (2010) describes the sound covered by the term "epiglottal plosive" as an "active closure by the aryepiglottic pharyngeal stricture mechanism" – that is, a stop produced by ...

  8. Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_dental,_alveolar...

    Only some northern and northwestern speakers. Formerly common over the whole speaking area. [49] Kobon [example needed] Amount of frication variable. May also be a fricative flap [citation needed] Ormuri: Standard (Kaniguram) تڒګب / tařgab [tɑr̝geb] 'summer' Corresponds to /ʃ/ in Logar dialect. Polish: Some dialects [50] rzeka [r̝ɛka ...

  9. Voiced palatal fricative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_fricative

    The voiced palatal fricative is a very rare sound, occurring in only 7 of the 317 languages surveyed by the original UCLA Phonological Segment Inventory Database [citation needed]. In Dutch , Kabyle , Margi , Modern Greek , and Scottish Gaelic , the sound occurs phonemically, along with its voiceless counterpart , and in several more, the sound ...