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[3] That is the meaning intended by statisticians when they say causation is not certain. Indeed, p implies q has the technical meaning of the material conditional: if p then q symbolized as p → q. That is, "if circumstance p is true, then q follows." In that sense, it is always correct to say "Correlation does not imply causation."
Use specific wording rather than vague whenever possible: For example, instead of saying, "in the old days", specify the time period you are referring to (say, the 19th century, or the 1960s). Similarly, do not reference "now": the word "Recently" or "Soon" or their synonyms will become meaningless quickly. Use "As of" or a specific date.
Definite referring expressions refer to an identifiable individual or class (The Dalai Lama; The Coldstream Guards; the student with the highest marks), whilst indefinite referring expressions allow latitude in identifying the referent (a corrupt Member of Parliament; a cat with black ears—where a is to be interpreted as 'any' or 'some actual ...
Phrases such as those above present the appearance of support for statements but can deny the reader the opportunity to assess the source of the viewpoint. They may disguise a biased view. Claims about what people say, think, feel, or believe, and what has been shown, demonstrated, or proved should be clearly attributed. [c]
Phrases such as refers to, is the name of, describes, or is a term for are sometimes used inappropriately in the first sentence of Wikipedia articles. For the vast majority of articles, the introduction is using a term, rather than mentioning it.
“It’s clear that it’s code — and it’s not even subtle code at this point, because I think more and more people understand that marriage, as a concept, has (a) been around for thousands ...
Legere refers to this tendency as "one-upping." "You share something good that happened, and they immediately jump in with something 'better' about themselves," she says.
A clear exception is reference to persons, usually ungrammatical as in *They're the people which I know. [b] This is not absolute, though, as shown by the example I told her Lee was a friend, which he was. [2]: 1048 Arguably, this use refers to the person's position or the relation, rather than to the person himself.