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  2. Auditory hallucination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_hallucination

    Patients who experience audible thoughts will hear the voice repeating their own thoughts either as or after the thought comes into their minds. [ 52 ] [ 53 ] The first kind of audible thought, the voice and the thought appear simultaneously, was named by German psychiatrist August Cramer as Gedankenlautwerden, a German word stands for ...

  3. Brain death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_death

    Brain death; Other names: Brain stem death: A brain-dead patient. The patient can also be seen here executing the Lazarus sign. Specialty: Neurology, neurosurgery, palliative care, critical care medicine: Complications: Total organ failure: Causes: Cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, stroke, blood clot: Diagnostic method: Stimulation testing ...

  4. Musical hallucinations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_hallucinations

    There have also been several findings of acute musical hallucinations in patients with dorsal pons lesions post-stroke and encephalitis potentially due to disruption of connections between the sensory cortex and reticular formation. [11] Also, any kind of traumatic lesion imposed on the brain can be a risk factor for Musical Hallucinations.

  5. Bone conduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_conduction

    Bone conduction devices are suitable for patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss, with a functioning cochlea but problems with the outer or inner ear that prevent sound vibrations from reaching the cochlea. [15] This can be caused by conditions such as atresia, microtia, Goldenhar syndrome or Treacher Collins. [16]

  6. Lazarus sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_sign

    The phenomenon has been observed to occur several minutes after the removal of medical ventilators used to pump air in and out of brain-dead patients. [4] It also occurs during testing for apnea—that is, suspension of external breathing and motion of the lung muscles—which is one of the criteria for determining brain death used for example by the American Academy of Neurology.

  7. Auditory brainstem response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_brainstem_response

    Auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is an auditory evoked potential, elicited with modulated tones that can be used to predict hearing sensitivity in patients of all ages. It is an electrophysiologic response to rapid auditory stimuli and creates a statistically valid estimated audiogram (evoked potential predicts hearing thresholds).

  8. Flatline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatline

    Definition: A neurological flatline is referred to as brain death.It can be identified by using an EEG (electroencephalogram) test.Brain death is the loss of function of the brain, the cerebrum, that is responsible for thinking and the deep brain or the brain stem that is responsible for the breathing and reflexes such as pupillary light reflex (the constriction of the pupil of the eye in ...

  9. Auditory agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_agnosia

    Persons with auditory agnosia can physically hear the sounds and describe them using unrelated terms, but are unable to recognize them. They might describe the sound of some environmental sounds, such as a motor starting, as resembling a lion roaring, but would not be able to associate the sound with "car" or "engine", nor would they say that ...